Pangali: Difference between revisions

717 bytes removed ,  4 September 2019
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Obstruents are the most unstable aspect of Pangali's phonological inventory, with a total of nine different allophonic realizations based on stress alone.
Obstruents are the most unstable aspect of Pangali's phonological inventory, with a total of nine different allophonic realizations based on stress alone.
===== <small>Sonorization</small> =====
===== <small>Sonorization</small> =====
Standard Pangali: Plain voiceless obstruents become voiced in unstressed syllables when directly preceding an stressed syllable.
Standard Pangali: Plain voiceless obstruents become voiced in intervocalic unstressed syllables.
 
Luâi Pangali: Under the same conditions, plain plosives became approximants while plain fricatives elided entirely.
 
Note: The resulting V.V remains if the vowels in question are different in quality, otherwise the second instance is also elided. Forms with asterisks are included to show the actual change if the current form has been altered further.


{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; border: none; text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; border: none; text-align:center"
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!Shift
!Shift
!Standard Pangali
!Standard Pangali
!Shift
!Luâi Pangali
|-
|-
|/p/ → [b]
|/p/ → [b]
|/ʔu'''p'''a/ → [ˈʔu.'''b'''a]
|/ʔu'''p'''a/ → [ˈʔu.'''b'''a]
|/p/ → [w]
|[ˈʔu.'''b'''a] → *[ˈʔu.a]→[ˈʍo]
|-
|-
|/t/ → [ɹ]
|/t/ → [d]
|/ʃuwu'''t'''uwi/ → [ʃuˈgʷu.'''d'''u.wi]
|/ʃuwu'''t'''uwi/ → [huˈgʷu.'''d'''u.wi]
|/t/ → Ø
|[ʃuˈgʷu.'''du'''.wi] → *[ʃuˈgʷu.wi] → [uˈbu]
|-
|-
|/k/ → [g]
|/k/ → [g]
|/ⁿta'''k'''u/ → [ˈⁿta.'''g'''u]
|/ⁿta'''k'''u/ → [ˈⁿta.'''g'''u]
|/k/ → [j]
|[ˈⁿta.'''g'''u] → *[ˈn̩.taju] → [ˈn̩.dai̯]
|-
|-
|/s/ → [z]
|/s/ → [z]
|/ka'''s'''u/ → [ˈka.'''z'''u]
|/ka'''s'''u/ → [ˈka.'''z'''u]
|/s/ → Ø
|[ˈka.'''z'''u]→ [kau̯]
|-
|-
|/ʃ/ → [ʒ]
|/ʃ/ → [ʒ]
|/wa'''ʃ'''uʔuwi/ → [wa.'''ʒ'''ʉˈʔu.wi]
|/wa'''ʃ'''uʔuwi/ → [wa.'''ʒ'''u.zaˈʔu.wi]
|/ʃ/ → Ø
|[wa.'''ʒ'''ʉˈʔu.wi] → *[wa.ʉˈʔu.wi] → [ou̯ˈhu]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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