Proto-Dynic: Difference between revisions

Proto-Dynic (view source)

Revision as of 11:04, 16 April 2020

6 bytes removed , 16 April 2020

→‎Auxiliary verbs

Gaffney.flancer

4,932

edits

@@ Line 350: / Line 350: @@
 ==== Auxiliary verbs ====
-* '''''*dəsu''''': (''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.
+;'''''*dəsu'''''
-* '''''*dəiarusu''''': (''perfective aspect • continuing importance'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Formed of ''*dəsu'' + the copula ''*arusu''.
+:(''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.
-* '''''*nusu''''': (''negative'') Attaches to the irrealis form of a verb.  Irregular stem; ''*n-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative  and ''*s-'' adnominal and realis; e.g. ''*daŋʷáenusu'' ('they do not sing') vs. ''*daŋʷáesu'' ('the one(s) that do not sing').
+;'''''*dəiarusu'''''
-* '''''*nəsu''''': (''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.
+:(''perfective aspect • continuing importance'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Formed of ''*dəsu'' + the copula ''*arusu''.
-* '''''*kusu''''': (''past tense'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Irregular stem; ''*k-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative  and ''*ŋ-'' adnominal and realis; e.g. ''*daŋʷáikusu'' ('they sang') vs. ''*daŋʷáiŋu'' ('the one(s) that sang').
+;'''''*nusu'''''
-* '''''*kiarusu''''': (''reported past • hearsay • narrative tense'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Formed of ''*kusu'' + the copula ''*arusu''.
+:(''negative'') Attaches to the irrealis form of a verb.  Irregular stem; ''*n-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative  and ''*s-'' adnominal and realis; e.g. ''*daŋʷáenusu'' ('they do not sing') vs. ''*daŋʷáesu'' ('the one(s) that do not sing').
+;'''''*nəsu'''''
+:(''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.
+;'''''*kusu'''''
+:(''past tense'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Irregular stem; ''*k-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative  and ''*ŋ-'' adnominal and realis; e.g. ''*daŋʷáikusu'' ('they sang') vs. ''*daŋʷáiŋu'' ('the one(s) that sang').
+;'''''*kiarusu'''''
+:(''reported past • hearsay • narrative tense'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb.  Formed of ''*kusu'' + the copula ''*arusu''.
 === Reduplication ===