4,932
edits
Proto-Dynic: Difference between revisions
→Auxiliary verbs
(→Nouns) |
|||
| Line 425: | Line 425: | ||
:(''negative'') Attaches to the irrealis form of a verb. Irregular stem; ''*n-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative and ''*s-'' adnominal and realis. | :(''negative'') Attaches to the irrealis form of a verb. Irregular stem; ''*n-'' in the irrealis, infinitive, conclusive, and imperative and ''*s-'' adnominal and realis. | ||
:{{interlinear | box=yes | :{{interlinear | box=yes | ||
| * | | *daŋʷae -nu | ||
| sing.IRR -NEG.CONCL | | sing.IRR -NEG.CONCL | ||
| 'They do not sing'}} | | 'They do not sing'}} | ||
:{{interlinear | box=yes | :{{interlinear | box=yes | ||
| * | | *daŋʷae -su | ||
| sing.IRR -NEG.ADN | | sing.IRR -NEG.ADN | ||
| 'The one(s) that do not sing'}} | | 'The one(s) that do not sing'}} | ||
;'''''*nəsu''''' | ;'''''*nəsu''''' | ||
:(''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb. Generally used to express natural states or actions. | :(''perfective aspect • emphatic'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb. Generally used to express natural states or actions. | ||
;'''''*kusu''''' | ;'''''*kusu''''' | ||
| Line 440: | Line 440: | ||
;'''''*ta-si''''' | ;'''''*ta-si''''' | ||
:(''volition • desiderative mood'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb. | :(''volition • desiderative mood'') Attaches to the infinitive form of a verb. | ||
::{{interlinear | box=yes | top='''''* | ::{{interlinear | box=yes | top='''''*nitmītahinə''''' | ||
| *ni- t- | | *ni- t- mī -ta -hi -nə | ||
| 2SG- 1SG- see.INF -DES -INF -PFV.CONCL | | 2SG- 1SG- see.INF -DES -INF -PFV.CONCL | ||
| 'I wanted to see you.'}} | | 'I wanted to see you.'}} | ||