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Proto-Dynic: Difference between revisions
→Classifiers
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! Examples | ! Examples | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | ''* | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ra-'' | ||
| Forms intransitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates stative verbs of position. | | Forms intransitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates stative verbs of position. | ||
| ''* | | ''*rattes'' 'I come down' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | ||
| Forms transitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates transitive verbs from root unaccusative verbs of manipulation or change of state. | | Forms transitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates transitive verbs from root unaccusative verbs of manipulation or change of state. | ||
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| Forms intransitive verbs denoting a static state from stems related to state. | | Forms intransitive verbs denoting a static state from stems related to state. | ||
| ''*ritaidə'' 'it suffices' | | ''*ritaidə'' 'it suffices' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''* | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ca-'' | ||
| Forms transitive verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact, or causative verbs from stems relating to speech or sound. | | Forms transitive verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact, or causative verbs from stems relating to speech or sound. | ||
| ''* | | ''*icatmugidə'' 'it got scorched,' ''*icattaidə'' 'I add it' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | ||
| Forms unaccusative verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact. | | Forms unaccusative verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact. | ||
| ''*ekusidə'' 'it is cut', ''*emugidə'' 'it got scorched' | | ''*ekusidə'' 'it is cut', ''*emugidə'' 'it got scorched' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''* | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*cə-'' | ||
| Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | | Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*ticənəskidə'' 'You woke me up' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*i-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*i-'' | ||