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Proto-Quame: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| '''*p''' | | '''*p''' | ||
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| '''*qʷ''' | | '''*qʷ''' | ||
| '''*ʔ''' | | '''*ʔ''' | ||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''*b''' | |||
| '''*d''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''*g''' | |||
| '''*gʷ''' | |||
| '''*ɢ''' | |||
| '''*ɢʷ''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| '''*h''' | | '''*h''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" colspan="1" |Affricate | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| '''*c''' /ts/ | | '''*c''' /ts/ | ||
| '''*ƛ''' /tɬ/ | | '''*ƛ''' /tɬ/ | ||
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! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
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| '''*z''' /dz/ | |||
| '''*λ''' /dɮ/ | |||
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===Suprasegmentals=== | ===Suprasegmentals=== | ||
No phonemic pitch, tone or stress existed in PQ. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
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Object markers: | Object markers: | ||
*1sg: n- | *1sg: n- | ||
*2sg: | *2sg: l'- | ||
*3 (animate): b- | *3 (animate): b- | ||
*3 (neuter): k- | *3 (neuter): k- | ||
*1pl.ex: | *1pl.ex: m- | ||
*1pl.in: | *1pl.in: d- | ||
*2pl: c'- | *2pl: c'- | ||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
*{{angbr|''l''}} - ??? | |||
*{{angbr|''r''}} - ??? | |||
==Some etymologies== | ==Some etymologies== | ||
*1: *x̌əmʼ-; * | *1: *x̌əmʼ-; *kʷi-x̌əmʼ- 'only one' | ||
*2: *tił- | *2: *tił-x̌ulʼ | ||
*3: * | *3: *nazg- | ||
*4: * | *4: *λawpʼ- | ||
*5: * | *5: *calił | ||
*6: * | *6: *sta-x̌əm-ʼ 'one more'; *qʷ’əl’ | ||
*7: * | *7: *nʼəxʷd | ||
*8: * | *8: *lx̌ʷzitʼ | ||
*9: * | *9: *pʼagʷz | ||
*10: * | *10: *q’əyʼ-x̌ur | ||
*step/level: * | *step/level: *naycʼ ('20' in Talsmic) | ||
*stone: *ƛʼecqʷ | *stone: *ƛʼecqʷ | ||
*water: *yənqʷʼ | *water: *yənqʷʼ | ||