Proto-Rathmosian: Difference between revisions

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===Noun Classes===
===Noun Classes===
There are three noun classes: '''animate masculine''' (AM), '''animate common''' (AC) and '''inanimate''' (IA). Strictly speaking, AM nouns are a subclass of Animate nouns which are marked. The class to which a particular noun belongs is semantically motivated and, in almost all cases, entirely predictable based on the following criteria:
Nouns are divided into two main classes: '''animate''' and '''inanimate'''. The fundamental distinction between these two classes is that animate nouns may be the agent of a verb, i.e. they may actively carry out the action of a verb, whilst inanimate nouns may not. Animate nouns therefore include all humans, deities and spirits, animals and certain celestial bodies such as ''belan'' "the sun". Inanimate nouns include all other common objects, plants and abstracts.
 
The class of animate nouns is further divided into '''masculine''' and '''common''' nouns. The distinction is based on natural gender, so that all male humans, deities and spirits are masculine, as are male animals where the sex is known. All other animate nouns are common.
 


* '''Animate Masculine''': male humans, male deities and spirits, male domestic animals and some distinctive male wild animals.
* '''Animate Masculine''': male humans, male deities and spirits, male domestic animals and some distinctive male wild animals.
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