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Puhval: Difference between revisions
→Tenses
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| boxsize = 22em | | boxsize = 22em | ||
| name = | | name = Puhval | ||
| altname = Also known as " | | altname = Also known as "Puval" | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = | ||
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| imagecaption = Puval in Puvalmja script | | imagecaption = Puval in Puvalmja script | ||
| imageheader = brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column) | | imageheader = brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column) | ||
| pronunciation = pɵ. | | pronunciation = pɵ.ˈvʌl | ||
| pronunciation_key = pronunciation key of the languages; defaults to Help:IPA | | pronunciation_key = pronunciation key of the languages; defaults to Help:IPA | ||
| creator = User: Toastghost | | creator = User: Toastghost | ||
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==Derivational morphology== | ==Derivational morphology== | ||
===Nominalization=== | ===Nominalization=== | ||
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| Drézík | | Drézík | ||
| Krézík | | Krézík | ||
|} | |||
===Affixes=== | |||
====Prefixes==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Prefixes | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Meaning | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| Feminine/Freedom/Chaos | |||
| T'em | |||
|- | |||
| Masculine/Law/Order | |||
| Adó | |||
|- | |||
| Holy | |||
| Pet'r | |||
|- | |||
| One | |||
| Zék | |||
|- | |||
| Two | |||
| Zák | |||
|- | |||
| Three | |||
| Zók | |||
|- | |||
| Four | |||
| Zúk | |||
|- | |||
| Five | |||
| Zík | |||
|- | |||
| Many of | |||
| Lav | |||
|- | |||
|Not | |||
|Pí | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Suffixes | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Meaning | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| One who does | |||
| Kaz | |||
|- | |||
| Home/Place of | |||
| Vem | |||
|- | |||
| One/Part of | |||
| Mja | |||
|- | |||
| Start of | |||
| T'ev | |||
|- | |||
| End of | |||
| Det' | |||
|- | |||
| State of | |||
| Mká | |||
|- | |||
| Color of | |||
| El | |||
|- | |||
| Adjective Form | |||
| Et' | |||
|- | |||
| Adverb Form | |||
| T'é | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
==Tenses== | |||
===Past Tenses=== | |||
There are 2 past tenses in Puhval, past imperfective and pluperfect. | |||
* Past Imperfective - Used when the action was ongoing, repeated, and/or habitual. To apply the past imperfective tense, add the helping verb "Kazlz" (To Do) in it's conjugated form, prior to the primary verb. Ex, "Mek kazl datʼem", (J'ai (helping verb 1st person form) parlé) or (I talked). | |||
* Pluperfect - Used when talking about a event in the past that has ended. To apply the pluperfect tense, add the helping verb "Kazlz" (To Do) in it's conjugated form, and add, to the primary verb, the suffix(es) "Ké" if the subject is animate or "Dé" if the subject is inanimate, dropping the "lz" infinitive suffix. Ex, "Vek jadas Fadítʼev kazd jadlz, vek kazd fajaké", (Après tu avais bu d'eau, tu dors) or (After you drank water, you slept). | |||
===Present Tenses=== | |||
===Future Tenses=== | |||
==Clauses== | ==Clauses== | ||
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The Puval Adógekerm (Puval Number system) is a base 5 system. | The Puval Adógekerm (Puval Number system) is a base 5 system. | ||
==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||
[[Puhval Lexicon]] | [[Puhval Lexicon]] | ||