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Puhval: Difference between revisions
→Cases
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===Cases=== | ===Cases=== | ||
Puhval has 4 cases, nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive | Puhval has 4 cases, nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. | ||
*Nominative - Standard case. Is not marked. Ex, "Vem" (Home) | |||
*Accusative - Used when noun is the direct object. To apply the accusative case add "as" as a suffix. Ex, "Vemas" | |||
*Dative - Used when noun is indirect object. To apply the dative case add "ví" as a suffix. Ex, "Vemví" | |||
*Genitive Alienable - Used to express possession when the possessive can be removed from possessor. To apply this case add "lek" as a suffix. Ex, "Mek vemaslek" (My home). | |||
*Genitive Inalienable - Used to express possession when the possessive can't be removed from possessor. To apply this case use the genitive pronouns or add "l" as a suffix to the possessor. Ex, "Mel zjaras" (My life). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Nominative Pronouns | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Subjective | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| I | |||
| Mek | |||
|- | |||
| You | |||
| Vek | |||
|- | |||
| They/She/He | |||
| Ket'/T'emil/Adóil | |||
|- | |||
| We | |||
| Mevek | |||
|- | |||
| They | |||
| Ket'vat' | |||
|- | |||
| Plural You | |||
| Vekú | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Accusative Pronouns | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Subjective | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| Me | |||
| Meas | |||
|- | |||
| You | |||
| Veas | |||
|- | |||
| Them/Her/Him | |||
| Ket's/T'ems/Adós | |||
|- | |||
| Us | |||
| Mevé | |||
|- | |||
| Them | |||
| Ket'vá | |||
|- | |||
| Plural You | |||
| Vekúé | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Dative Pronouns | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Subjective | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| Me | |||
| Meví | |||
|- | |||
| You | |||
| Veví | |||
|- | |||
| Them/Her/Him | |||
| Ket'í/T'emí/Adóí | |||
|- | |||
| Us | |||
| Mevekí | |||
|- | |||
| Them | |||
| Ket'ví | |||
|- | |||
| Plural You | |||
| Vekúí | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Genitive Pronouns | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Subjective | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| Mine | |||
| Mel | |||
|- | |||
| Yours | |||
| Vel | |||
|- | |||
| Theirs/Hers/His | |||
| Kem/T'emir/Adóim | |||
|- | |||
| Our | |||
| Mevel | |||
|- | |||
| Theirs | |||
| Ket'var | |||
|- | |||
| You all's | |||
| Vekúí | |||
|} | |||
===Plural Forms=== | ===Plural Forms=== | ||