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Puhval: Difference between revisions

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Puhval (view source)

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| boxsize          = 22em
| boxsize          = 22em
| name              = Puval
| name              = Puhval
| altname          = Also known as "Puhval"
| altname          = Also known as "Puval"
| nativename        =  
| nativename        =  
| acceptance        =  
| acceptance        =  
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| imagecaption      = Puval in Puvalmja script
| imagecaption      = Puval in Puvalmja script
| imageheader      = brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column)
| imageheader      = brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column)
| pronunciation    = pɵ.vʌl
| pronunciation    = pɵ.ˈvʌl
| pronunciation_key = pronunciation key of the languages; defaults to Help:IPA
| pronunciation_key = pronunciation key of the languages; defaults to Help:IPA
| creator          = User: Toastghost
| creator          = User: Toastghost
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| setting          = setting of the language (conworld, Earth country or region, etc.)
| setting          = setting of the language (conworld, Earth country or region, etc.)
| states            = real or fictional countries or regions in which it is mainly spoken (alias: state=)
| states            = real or fictional countries or regions in which it is mainly spoken (alias: state=)
| ethnicity        = people for whom this is the ethnically native language; also good for the ethnic population if different from the number of speakers
| ethnicity        = Puhvalkamal
                      (although the names chosen for the articles on the people and on the language will generally be the same, it may be appropriate to
                      pipe in the native name of the people here)
| extinct          = date of extinction, as precise as needed; speakers will not display
| extinct          = date of extinction, as precise as needed; speakers will not display
| era              = era of historical use; speakers will not display
| era              = era of historical use; speakers will not display
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===Inspiration===
 
Puval was inspired by French, German, English, and Arabic


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
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===Orthography===
===Orthography===
[[File:Puhval Consonant Characters.png|frameless]]
Puhval has 17 letters, 12 consonants and 5 vowels with 25 unique sounds. There are 2 accent marks
 
[[File:Puhval Consonants.png|frameless]]


[[File:Puhval Vowel Characters .png|frameless]]
[[File:Puhval Vowels.png|frameless]]


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D9D9;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D9D9;"
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====Intonation====
====Intonation====


==Phonotactics==
==Phonotactics==
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===Syllables===
===Syllables===


* Onset sounds: All Consonants except /kʼ/, all vowel sounds except /ɑɪ/. If it is the beginning of the word short vowels are not permitted, except the vowel sound /ɪ/ (except in the word “Adó”).
* Onset sounds: All Consonants except /kʼ/, all vowel sounds except /ɑɪ/. If it is the beginning of the word short vowels are not permitted, except the vowel sound /ɪ/ (with few exceptions).


* Nucleus sounds: All vowels, /v/, /l/, and /m/.
* Nucleus sounds: All vowels, /v/, /l/, and /m/.


* Coda sounds: All Consonants except /p/, all vowels. If it is the end of a word only long vowels are permitted.
* Coda sounds: All Consonants except /p/, all vowels. If it is the end of a word only long vowels are permitted, unless the word had a suffix removed.
 
===Romanization===
===Romanization===


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==Derivational morphology==
==Derivational morphology==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"
 
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"
! colspan="2" | Prefixes
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;"
| Meaning
| Latinized
|-
| Feminine/Freedom/Chaos
| T'em
|-
| Masculine/Law/Order
| Adó
|-
| Holy
| Pet'r
|-
| One
| Zék
|-
| Two
| Zák
|-
| Three
| Zók
|-
| Four
| Zúk
|-
| Five
| Zík
|-
| Many of
| Lav
|-
|Not
|Pí
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"
! colspan="2" | Suffixes
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;"
| Meaning
| Latinized
|-
| One who does
| Kaz
|-
| Home/Place of
| Vem
|-
| One/Part of
| Mja
|-
| Start of
| T'ev
|-
| End of
| Det'
|-
| State of
| Mká
|-
| Color of
| El
|-
| Adjective Form
| Et'
|-
| Adverb Form
| T'é
|}


===Nominalization===
===Nominalization===
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| Drézík
| Drézík
| Krézík
| Krézík
|}
===Affixes===
====Prefixes====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"
! colspan="2" | Prefixes
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;"
| Meaning
| Latinized
|-
| Feminine/Freedom/Chaos
| T'em
|-
| Masculine/Law/Order
| Adó
|-
| Holy
| Pet'r
|-
| One
| Zék
|-
| Two
| Zák
|-
| Three
| Zók
|-
| Four
| Zúk
|-
| Five
| Zík
|-
| Many of
| Lav
|-
|Not
|Pí
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"
! colspan="2" | Suffixes
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;"
| Meaning
| Latinized
|-
| One who does
| Kaz
|-
| Home/Place of
| Vem
|-
| One/Part of
| Mja
|-
| Start of
| T'ev
|-
| End of
| Det'
|-
| State of
| Mká
|-
| Color of
| El
|-
| Adjective Form
| Et'
|-
| Adverb Form
| T'é
|}
|}


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===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
==Tenses==
===Past Tenses===
There are 2 past tenses in Puhval, past imperfective and pluperfect.
* Past Imperfective - Used when the action was ongoing, repeated, and/or habitual in the past. To apply the past imperfective tense, add the helping verb "Kazlz" (To Do) in it's conjugated form, prior to the primary verb. Ex, "Mek kazl datʼem", (J'ai (helping verb 1st person form)  parlé) or (I talked).
* Pluperfect - Used when talking about a event in the past that has ended. To apply the pluperfect tense, add the helping verb "Kazlz" (To Do) in it's conjugated form, and add, to the primary verb, the suffix(es) "Ké" if the subject is animate or "Dé" if the subject is inanimate, dropping the "lz" infinitive suffix. Ex, "Vek jadas fadítʼev kazd jadlz, vek kazd fajaké", (Après tu avais bu d'eau, tu a dormi) or (After you drank water, you slept).
===Present Tenses===
===Future Tenses===


==Clauses==
==Clauses==
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===Imperative clauses===
===Imperative clauses===
*Command Imperative clause - to apply the imperative clause, repeat the subject pronoun/noun.
*Command Imperative clause - to apply the imperative clause, repeat the subject pronoun/noun.
===Conditional clauses===
*Standard Conditional Clause - To apply the standard conditional clause add the prefix "ja" to the primary verb. Ex, "Kré pikó jazjardetʼitʼ" (A (Animate) bird is killed (Conditional, Present Continuous form)).
==Noun Classes==
==Noun Classes==


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Nouns are split into 2 different categories being Animate and Inanimate. There are 3 reasons a noun is animate rather than inanimate,  If it does not fit into any categories it is inanimate.
Nouns are split into 2 different categories being Animate and Inanimate. There are 3 reasons a noun is animate rather than inanimate,  If it does not fit into any categories it is inanimate.


#It is living or once living.
1. It is living or once living.


#It is a place in which humans, animals, and/or spirits have inhabited in.
2. It is a place in which humans, animals, and/or spirits have inhabited in.


#It is related to time. Ex, "Ddim" (Time).
3. It is related to time. Ex, "Ddim" (Time).


====Noun Case Fluidity====
====Noun Case Fluidity====
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The Puval Adógekerm (Puval Number system) is a base 5 system.
The Puval Adógekerm (Puval Number system) is a base 5 system.
==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==
[[Puhval Lexicon]]
[[Puhval Lexicon]]


Toastghost
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