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| ==Languages== | | ==Languages== |
| *[[Capetan]] (Feynman Italian gib) | | *[[Capetan]] (polysynthetic quasi-Feynman Italian) |
| *[[Palkhan]]
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| ==Proto-Ranic phonology== | | ==Proto-Ranic phonology== |
| p pʰ β t tʰ ð tʲ tʲʰ ðʲ k kʰ ɣ ʔ
| | ===Consonants=== |
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| m n ŋ nʲ l lʲ r s sʲ h ʃ~ç w j
| | ===Vowels=== |
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| orthography:
| | ==Lexicon== |
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| p φ b t θ d t́ θ́ d́ k χ g ’
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| m n ŋ ń l ĺ r s ś h š w j
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| *ʔam-t-, χõsi, salu, mäkse, dilme, bäne
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| 12: *χõsi-bäne -> χõspen -> khā̃pṇa "dozen" in modern Palkhan
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| that sounds pretty marathi gibby
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| *s ś -> Modern Palkhan t s
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| another greeky sound change in palkhan: *w sometimes becomes v and sometimes h
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| *weće- -> yāh- "to be"
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| should be *weke-
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| *hjāh- (Middle Palkhan) -> yāh- (Modern Palkhan)
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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
| ===Nouns=== | | ===Nouns=== |
| cases in palkhan:
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| *wala "tale, story" (~ vaḷa in Kaḷēvaḷa)
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| *nom: wala, walar
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| *acc: walak, walarak
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| *gen: walat, walan
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| possessive suffixes:
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| wala-ńe, wala-re, wala-mme, wala-śśi, wala-mkä, etc.
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| (Palkhan, unlike Uralic, has grammatical gender)
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| ==Reflexes== | | ==Reflexes== |