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==== ''Tense'' ==== | ==== ''Tense'' ==== | ||
Rjargi has four tenses: | Rjargi has four tenses: | ||
*Past ({{smallcaps|pst}}) | *Past ({{smallcaps|pst}}) | ||
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the past | *:Sets the reference time of the action in the past | ||
*Present ({{smallcaps|prs}}) | *Present ({{smallcaps|prs}}) | ||
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the present | *:Sets the reference time of the action in the present | ||
*Future ({{smallcaps|fut}}) | *Future ({{smallcaps|fut}}) | ||
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the future | *:Sets the reference time of the action in the future | ||
*Gnomic ({{smallcaps|gno}}) | *Gnomic ({{smallcaps|gno}}) | ||
*:Does not limit the reference time of the action to a specific time | *:Does not limit the reference time of the action to a specific time | ||
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==== ''Mood'' ==== | ==== ''Mood'' ==== | ||
Moods are divided in External, Internal and Evidential | Moods are divided in External, Internal and Evidential | ||
===== External ===== | |||
*Permissive ({{smallcaps|prm}}) | |||
*:Used to express permission | |||
*Requisitive ({{smallcaps|req}}) | |||
*:Used to express requests or suggestions | |||
*Compulsory ({{smallcaps|cls}}) | |||
*:Used to express orders and commands | |||
*Impositive ({{smallcaps|ims}}) | |||
*:Used to express expectations or imposed actions | |||
===== Internal ===== | |||
*Promissory ({{smallcaps|pms}}) | |||
*:Used to express for promises oaths or threats | |||
*Desiderative ({{smallcaps|des}}) | |||
*:Used to express willingness or intent | |||
*Aspirative ({{smallcaps|asp}}) | |||
*:Used to express hopes, fears or wishes | |||
*Necessitative ({{smallcaps|nec}}) | |||
*:Used to express needs or obligations | |||
===== Evidential ===== | |||
*Factual ({{smallcaps|fac}}) | |||
*:Indicates the certainty of the action | |||
*Probable ({{smallcaps|pbl}}) | |||
*:Indicates the likelyhood of the action | |||
*Improbable ({{smallcaps|ipb}}) | |||
*:Indicates the unlikelyhood of the action | |||
*Potential ({{smallcaps|ptn}}) | |||
*:Indicates the posibility of the action | |||
==== ''Negation'' ==== | ==== ''Negation'' ==== | ||
Negation is done through the affix '''-hīa''' placed at the end of the verb | |||
==== ''Inflections'' ==== | |||
=====Tense-Aspect===== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! style="width:120px;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! style="width:90px;" | Perfective | |||
! style="width:90px;" | Retrospective | |||
! style="width:90px;" | Continuous | |||
! style="width:90px;" | Prospective | |||
==== | ! style="width:90px;" | Habitual | ||
; | |- | ||
: | ! - | ||
: | ! - | ||
! - | |||
; | ! - | ||
! - | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
! style="width:40px;" | | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
! - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
! - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Gnomic | |||
! - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|} | |||
=====Mood===== | |||
===Conjunctions=== | ===Conjunctions=== |
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