Riagi: Difference between revisions

56 bytes added ,  27 July 2014
Line 338: Line 338:
==== ''Tense'' ====
==== ''Tense'' ====
Rjargi has four tenses:
Rjargi has four tenses:
*Past ({{smallcaps|pst}}) '''pōa-'''
*Past ({{smallcaps|pst}})
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the past
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the past
*Present ({{smallcaps|prs}}) '''ø-'''
*Present ({{smallcaps|prs}})
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the present
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the present
*Future ({{smallcaps|fut}}) '''kki-'''
*Future ({{smallcaps|fut}})
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the future
*:Sets the reference time of the action in the future
*Gnomic ({{smallcaps|gno}}) '''ano-'''
*Gnomic ({{smallcaps|gno}})
*:Does not limit the reference time of the action to a specific time
*:Does not limit the reference time of the action to a specific time


Line 361: Line 361:
==== ''Mood'' ====
==== ''Mood'' ====
Moods are divided in External, Internal and Evidential
Moods are divided in External, Internal and Evidential
*External
===== External =====
**Permissive ({{smallcaps|prm}}): Used to express permission
*Permissive ({{smallcaps|prm}})
**Requisitive ({{smallcaps|req}}): Used to express requests or suggestions
*:Used to express permission
**Compulsory ({{smallcaps|cls}}): Used to express orders and commands
*Requisitive ({{smallcaps|req}})
**Impositive ({{smallcaps|ims}}): Used to express expectations or imposed actions
*:Used to express requests or suggestions
*Internal
*Compulsory ({{smallcaps|cls}})
**Promissory ({{smallcaps|pms}}): Used to express for promises oaths or threats
*:Used to express orders and commands
**Desiderative ({{smallcaps|des}}): Used to express willingness or intent
*Impositive ({{smallcaps|ims}})
**Aspirative ({{smallcaps|asp}}): Used to express hopes, fears or wishes
*:Used to express expectations or imposed actions
**Necessitative ({{smallcaps|nec}}): Used to express needs or obligations
===== Internal =====
*Evidential
*Promissory ({{smallcaps|pms}})
**Factual ({{smallcaps|fac}}): Indicates the certainty of the action
*:Used to express for promises oaths or threats
**Probable ({{smallcaps|pbl}}): Indicates the likelyhood of the action
*Desiderative ({{smallcaps|des}})
**Improbable ({{smallcaps|ipb}}): Indicates the unlikelyhood of the action
*:Used to express willingness or intent
**Potential ({{smallcaps|ptn}}): Indicates the posibility of the action
*Aspirative ({{smallcaps|asp}})
*:Used to express hopes, fears or wishes
*Necessitative ({{smallcaps|nec}})
*:Used to express needs or obligations
===== Evidential =====
*Factual ({{smallcaps|fac}})
*:Indicates the certainty of the action
*Probable ({{smallcaps|pbl}})
*:Indicates the likelyhood of the action
*Improbable ({{smallcaps|ipb}})
*:Indicates the unlikelyhood of the action
*Potential ({{smallcaps|ptn}})
*:Indicates the posibility of the action


==== ''Negation'' ====
==== ''Negation'' ====
There are two basic ways to negate
Negation is done through the affix '''-hīa''' placed at the end of the verb
;Negating the main verb
==== ''Inflections'' ====
:Negates the action but not the TAM
=====Tense-Aspect=====
:''You may not-work''
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
;Negating the coverb
|-
:Negates the TAM but not the action
! style="width:120px;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
:''You may-not work''
! style="width:90px;" | Perfective
 
! style="width:90px;" | Retrospective
The coverb needs not to be fully inflected, one may only negate mood, tense/aspect or both, allowing for sentences like ''I didn't use to need to take my medicines'' by negating only the tense on ''I used need to take my medicines''
! style="width:90px;" | Continuous
 
! style="width:90px;" | Prospective
==== ''Non-Finite forms'' ====
! style="width:90px;" | Habitual
;Infinitive
|-
:Dictionary form
! -
:Used when employing the verb as a noun
! -
 
! -
;Gerund
! -
:Used when employing the verb as an adjective or adverb
! -
|-
! Past
! style="width:40px;" |
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
! Present
! -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
! Future
! -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
! Gnomic
! -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|}
=====Mood=====


===Conjunctions===
===Conjunctions===
875

edits