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Nithish (''niδiske ṛstine'', from the word ''niδya'' "one's own") is an Indo-European language in the Nithic branch, a satem branch in a clade with [[Azalic]]. It's spoken in a parallel-Earth Ukraine, Belarus, and Korea, and is influenced by Uralic languages. It's also spoken in the island of Nōye Ceme (Isle of Man in our timeline), and substantial Nithish-speaking communities exist in parts of parallel-earth Russia, Alaska and Tibet. More recently it has absorbed words and calques from various Mediterranean languages. | Nithish (''niδiske ṛstine'', from the word ''niδya'' "one's own") is an Indo-European language in the Nithic branch, a satem branch in a clade with [[Azalic]]. It's spoken in a parallel-Earth Ukraine, Belarus, and Korea, and is influenced by Uralic languages. It's also spoken in the island of Nōye Ceme (Isle of Man in our timeline), and substantial Nithish-speaking communities exist in parts of parallel-earth Russia, Alaska and Tibet. More recently it has absorbed words and calques from various Mediterranean languages. | ||
Nithish has many accents and there is even a creole of Nithish, Korean and a little Nivkh, ''Bamaej-eo'' (literally "mixed language"), with some Korean words and mostly Korean syntax. Bamaej-eo, spoken in parallel Earth Sakhalin, is notable for being the only modern Nithic language which preserves the stop system of Middle Nithish, reinforced by Korean's stop system. Another notable creole is Nithlish, spoken by Nithish people in Anglophone parts of [[Verse:Apple PIE]]. It has Nithish syntax but generally less free word order, influenced by English, and a general reduction in morphology (there is no grammatical case in Nithlish, as in Bulgarian). Nithlish has some peculiar grammatical quirks found in neither Nithish nor English, such as the total avoidance of infinitive forms (believed to be borrowed from Arabic), and a total syncretism of the dative and the genitive, using the apostrophe -'s for both. | Nithish has many accents and there is even a creole of Nithish, Korean and a little Nivkh, ''Bamaej-eo'' (literally "mixed language"), with some Korean words and mostly Korean syntax. Bamaej-eo, spoken in parallel Earth Sakhalin, is notable for being the only modern Nithic language which preserves the stop system of Middle Nithish, reinforced by Korean's stop system. Another notable creole is Nithlish, spoken by Nithish people in Anglophone parts of [[Verse:Apple PIE]]. It has Nithish syntax but generally less free word order, influenced by English, and a general reduction in morphology (there is no grammatical case in Nithlish, as in Bulgarian). Nithlish has some peculiar grammatical quirks found in neither Nithish nor English, such as the total avoidance of infinitive forms (believed to be borrowed from Arabic), and a total syncretism of the dative and the genitive, using the apostrophe -'s for both. Some features borrowed from English are besides the more rigid word order, the presence of analytic tenses and a perfect tense construction with the verb ''emi'' "to have". | ||
Modern Nithish is notable for mostly preserving PIE's syllabic approximants, ḷ and ṛ. However, Nithish consonants display various innovations including Grimm's law taken a step further (as in Dutch in our timeline). | Modern Nithish is notable for mostly preserving PIE's syllabic approximants, ḷ and ṛ. However, Nithish consonants display various innovations including Grimm's law taken a step further (as in Dutch in our timeline). | ||