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SamSkandinavisk nouns: Difference between revisions
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====Nouns==== | ====Nouns==== | ||
[[SamSkandinavisk]] nouns have two cases; Subject-Object and Genitive. Nouns in the Genitive case get a '''-s''' suffix. Nouns also aquire suffixes to form plurals and to designate indefiniteness or definiteness. | |||
There are two grammatical genders; Common and Neuter. Approximately 75% of nouns are common gender and 25% are neuter gender. The Common Gender represents a merger of the Masculine and Feminine grammatical genders that were present in more archaic stages of the source languages. | There are two grammatical genders; Common and Neuter. Approximately 75% of nouns are common gender and 25% are neuter gender. The Common Gender represents a merger of the Masculine and Feminine grammatical genders that were present in more archaic stages of the source languages. | ||
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'''anklen''' = the ankle; '''den ömme ankel''' = the sore ankle. | '''anklen''' = the ankle; '''den ömme ankel''' = the sore ankle. | ||
'''parasiterne''' = the parasites; '''de | '''parasiterne''' = the parasites; '''de svultne parasiter''' = the hungry parasites. | ||
'''huset''' = the house; '''det store hus''' = the big house. | '''huset''' = the house; '''det store hus''' = the big house. | ||
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The suffixes that mark definiteness, number and genitive case are agglutinated together onto the noun stem, which means that each noun will have a large number of potential endings. For example '''kvinnerns''' ''the womens'' can be analyzed as '''kvinne-r-n-s''' -- made up of '''kvinne''' (stem) plus '''-er''' (plural ending) plus '''-n''' (enclitic definite article) plus '''-s''' (genitive case ending). In all, a noun can have up to 6 forms. | The suffixes that mark definiteness, number and genitive case are agglutinated together onto the noun stem, which means that each noun will have a large number of potential endings. For example '''kvinnerns''' ''the womens'' can be analyzed as '''kvinne-r-n-s''' -- made up of '''kvinne''' (stem) plus '''-er''' (plural ending) plus '''-n''' (enclitic definite article) plus '''-s''' (genitive case ending). In all, a noun can have up to 6 forms. | ||
In the example of '''kvinne''' (woman) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular !! !! Plural !! | |||
|- | |||
! Common !! Indefinite !! Definite !! Indefinite !! Definite | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nominative''' || kvinne || kvinnen || kvinner || kvinnerne | |||
|- | |||
| '''Genitive''' || kvinnes || kvinnens || kvinners || kvinnerns | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Samskandinavisk]] | |||