691
edits
(→Nouns) |
|||
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
====Nouns==== | ====Nouns==== | ||
[[SamSkandinavisk]] nouns have two cases; Subject-Object and Genitive. Nouns in the Genitive case get a '''-s''' suffix. Nouns also aquire suffixes to form plurals and to designate indefiniteness or definiteness. | |||
There are two grammatical genders; Common and Neuter. Approximately 75% of nouns are common gender and 25% are neuter gender. The Common Gender represents a merger of the Masculine and Feminine grammatical genders that were present in more archaic stages of the source languages. | There are two grammatical genders; Common and Neuter. Approximately 75% of nouns are common gender and 25% are neuter gender. The Common Gender represents a merger of the Masculine and Feminine grammatical genders that were present in more archaic stages of the source languages. | ||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
The suffixes that mark definiteness, number and genitive case are agglutinated together onto the noun stem, which means that each noun will have a large number of potential endings. For example '''kvinnerns''' ''the womens'' can be analyzed as '''kvinne-r-n-s''' -- made up of '''kvinne''' (stem) plus '''-er''' (plural ending) plus '''-n''' (enclitic definite article) plus '''-s''' (genitive case ending). In all, a noun can have up to 6 forms. | The suffixes that mark definiteness, number and genitive case are agglutinated together onto the noun stem, which means that each noun will have a large number of potential endings. For example '''kvinnerns''' ''the womens'' can be analyzed as '''kvinne-r-n-s''' -- made up of '''kvinne''' (stem) plus '''-er''' (plural ending) plus '''-n''' (enclitic definite article) plus '''-s''' (genitive case ending). In all, a noun can have up to 6 forms. | ||
In the example of '''kvinne''' (woman) | In the example of '''kvinne''' (woman) | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 38: | Line 39: | ||
| '''Genitive''' || kvinnes || kvinnens || kvinners || kvinnerns | | '''Genitive''' || kvinnes || kvinnens || kvinners || kvinnerns | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Samskandinavisk]] |
edits