Mono-Tiberian: Difference between revisions
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|setting = [[Verse:Lõis]] | |setting = [[Verse:Lõis]] | ||
|nativename = 漢語 | |nativename = 漢語 | ||
|pronunciation = / | |pronunciation = /θálʕɔ̂/ | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|states = | |states = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Sino-Tiberian''' (漢語 / | '''Sino-Tiberian''' (漢語 ''þalH⁺ȝoX⁻'' /θálʕɔ̂/) is a divergent descendant of Old Chinese with a Tiberian Hebrew-inspired phonology. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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1 ʔit > ʔit - | 1 ʔit > ʔit - | ||
2 ni[j]-s > niH- | 2 ni[j]-s > niH- | ||
3 srum/sram > | 3 srum/sram > šom- | ||
4 s.lij-s > śiH- | 4 s.lij-s > śiH- | ||
5 C.ŋˁaʔ > | 5 C.ŋˁaʔ > ȝoX+ | ||
6 luk- | 6 luk- | ||
7 | 7 sit- | ||
8 | 8 at- | ||
9 quX- | 9 quX- | ||
10 tgəp > daP- (P is another tone that comes from loss of final p) | 10 tgəp > daP- (P is another tone that comes from loss of final p) | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
! <small>emphatic</small> | ! <small>emphatic</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''ṭ''' / | |'''ṭ''' /tʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''q''' / | |'''q''' /kʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! <small>emphatic</small> | ! <small>emphatic</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''ṣ''' / | |'''ṣ''' /tsʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''l''' /l/, '''hl''' /ɬ/ | | '''l''' /l/, '''hl''' /ɬ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan=2| '''għ''' /ʕ~ɦ/ | |colspan=2| '''għ''' /ʕ~ɦ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Tiberian Hebrew vowels minus ultrashorts, written i e | Tiberian Hebrew vowels minus ultrashorts, written i ie e a o uo u = /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/ | ||
===Finals=== | ===Finals=== | ||
Revision as of 13:44, 2 September 2021
| Mono-Tiberian | |
|---|---|
| 漢語 | |
| Pronunciation | [/θálʕɔ̂/] |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Lõis |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Sino-Tiberian (漢語 þalH⁺ȝoX⁻ /θálʕɔ̂/) is a divergent descendant of Old Chinese with a Tiberian Hebrew-inspired phonology.
Todo
Min-like doublets from Middle Sino-Tiberian / Middle Chinese?
Tone sandhi/word tones?
Voiceless resonants
Numbers:
1 ʔit > ʔit -
2 ni[j]-s > niH-
3 srum/sram > šom-
4 s.lij-s > śiH-
5 C.ŋˁaʔ > ȝoX+
6 luk-
7 sit-
8 at-
9 quX-
10 tgəp > daP- (P is another tone that comes from loss of final p)
Diachronics
- Voiceless nasals > /f θ x/
Phonology
Initials
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | voiced | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
| voiceless | hm | hn | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | /ʔ/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| emphatic | ṭ /tʼ/ | q /kʼ/ | |||||
| Spirant | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | x /x/ | |||
| voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | γ /ɣ/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | ||
| voiced | z /z~dz/ | ||||||
| emphatic | ṣ /tsʼ/ | ||||||
| Trill | r /r~ɾ/, hr | ||||||
| Approximant | l /l/, hl /ɬ/ | y /j/ | għ /ʕ~ɦ/ | ||||
Vowels
Tiberian Hebrew vowels minus ultrashorts, written i ie e a o uo u = /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/
Finals
-m -n -3 -l -y -w -t -k
Tones
Historically 8: {0 X H P} x {+- voicing}, but merged into 5