View source for Solerian

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{{Infobox language
|image = soler.png
|imagesize = 250px
|name = Solerian
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր
|pronunciation = /solˈeɹ/
|region = 
|states = 
|speakers = None
|date = 2013
|familycolor = conlang
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam2     = Experimental language
|iso3 = -
|script        = [[w:Armenian_alphabet|Armenian script]]
|notice = IPA
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
|posteriori = [[a priori|a priori]]
}}

'''Solerian''' (''Armenian'': '''Սօլէ́ր''', ''Latin'': '''Soléṟ''', [[IPA for Solerian|/solˈeɹ/]]) is a highly alveolarized language, with a moderately large consonant inventory, and 15 grammatical cases. It is spoken by no one as it is still under construction and, for the same reasons, it has no native speakers. Its origin traces back to January 2013 and it still has a long way to go. Its bigger peculiarity might be the presence of speech function markers (statement/question/command/offer/irony) realized by click consonants.

==Overview==
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
{{agreement
|VerbGender = 
|VerbCases = 
 |VerbNumber = 
 |VerbTenses = yes
 |VerbPerson = 
 |VerbMoods = 
 |VerbVoices = yes
 |VerbAspect = yes

 |NounGender = yes
 |NounCases = 
 |NounNumber = yes
 |NounTenses = 
 |NounPerson = 
 |NounMoods = 
 |NounVoices = 

 |AdjectiveGender = 
 |AdjectiveCases = 
 |AdjectiveNumber = 
 |AdjectiveTenses = 
 |AdjectivePerson = 
 |AdjectiveMoods = 
 |AdjectiveVoices = 

 |NumberGender = 
 |NumberCases = 
 |NumberNumber = 
 |NumberTenses = 
 |NumberPerson = 
 |NumberMoods = 
 |NumberVoices = 

 |ParticipleGender = 
 |ParticipleCases = 
 |ParticipleNumber = 
 |ParticipleTenses = 
 |ParticiplePerson = 
 |ParticipleMoods = 
 |ParticipleVoices = 

 |PronounGender = yes
 |PronounCases = 
 |PronounNumber = yes
 |PronounTenses = 
 |PronounPerson = yes
 |PronounMoods = 
 |PronounVoices = 

 |AdpositionGender = 
 |AdpositionCases = 
 |AdpositionNumber = 
 |AdpositionTenses = 
 |AdpositionPerson = 
 |AdpositionMoods = 
 |AdpositionVoices = 

 |ArticleGender = yes
 |ArticleCases = 
 |ArticleNumber = 
 |ArticleTenses = 
 |ArticlePerson = yes
 |ArticleMoods = 
 |ArticleVoices = 

 |ParticleGender = 
 |ParticleCases = yes
 |ParticleNumber = 
 |ParticleTenses = 
 |ParticlePerson = 
 |ParticleMoods = yes
 |ParticleVoices = 
}}

<!-- Example categories/headings: 

Goals
Setting
Inspiration

-->

<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:

Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation

-->
==Phonology==
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
!  style="width: 68px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
!  style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m
| 
| 
| n
| 
| ɲ
| [ŋ]
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p · b
| 
| d̪
| t 
| 
| ɟ
| k · g
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| 
| 
| 
| 
| t͡ʃ 
| [ɟ͡ʝ]
| 
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
| 
| f 
| θ
| s · [z]
| ʃ
| 
| x
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
| w · [β̞]
| 
| [ð̞]
| ɹ
| 
| j
| [ɣ̞]
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
| 
| 
| 
| r
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
| 
| 
| 
| ɾ
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
| 
| 
| 
| l
| 
| 
| 
|-
! style="" |Clicks
| ʘ
| 
| ǀ
| ǃ
| 
| ǂ
| 
| ǁ
|}

====Phonetic notes====

The phonemes /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are realized as approximants (namely [β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞], hereafter represented without the undertack) or fricatives in all places except after a pause, after a nasal consonant, or —in the case of /d/— after a lateral consonant; in such contexts they are realized as voiced stops.

The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.

The phoneme /ɟ/ is realized as an plosive in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).

===Vowels===

{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |

<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>

<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->


<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->


<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>

<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div>

<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->

<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div>

|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}

===Dipthongs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="6" | Falling
|-
|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''sáṟdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naṙój''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|-
! colspan="6" | Rising
|-
|{{IPA|[jä]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[wä]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[je̞]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[we̞]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|colspan="3"| ||{{IPA|[wi]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[jo̞]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[wo̞]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|}

===Phonotactics===

<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!  colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Onset'''
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|'''Core'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda II'''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>3</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''-(V<sub>n</sub>)'''
|-
|b 
|l/ṙ/ṟ 
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w 
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | a/e/i/o/u 
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w 
|€
|€
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF" | ɛ/ə 
|-
| colspan="2" | c
|
|
|-
| d
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|
|
|-
| f
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|
|
|-
| g
|l/n/ṙ/ṟ
|
|
|-
| k
|l/n/r/ṙ/ṟ
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" | l
|
|
|-
| m
|l
| m
|
|-
| colspan="2" | n
| n
|
|-
| colspan="2" | ñ
|
|
|-
| p
|f/l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s/š
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" | r
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" | ṙ
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" | ṟ
|
|
|-
| s
|l/p/ṟ/t
|
|
|-
| š
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|
|
|-
| t
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s
|t
|l/s
|-
| colspan="2" | x
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" | y
|
|
|-
| z
|ṙ
|
|
|-
|}

===Orthography===
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 70 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Ա ա !! Է է !! Ի ի !! Օ օ !! Ո ո !! Ե ե !! Ը ը !! Յ յ !! Ւ ւ 
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
| այբ ''ajb'' || է ''e'' || ի́նի ''íni'' || օ ''o'' || բո ''bu'' || յէճ ''jec'' || էտ ''et'' || յի ''ji'' || ւին ''win'' 
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
| /ä/ || /e̞/ || /i/ || /o̞/ || /u/ || /ɛ/ || /ə/ || /j/ || /w/ 
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
! A a !! E e !! I i !! O o !! U u !! Ɛ ɛ !! Ə ə !! J j !! W w 
|}


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 200 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Բ բ !! Ճ ճ !! Դ դ !! Ֆ ֆ !! Գ գ !! Կ կ !! Լ լ !! Մ մ !! Ն ն !! Ժ ժ !! Պ պ !! Ռ ռ !! Ղ ղ !! Ր ր !! Ս ս !! Շ շ !! Տ տ !! Խ խ !! Ջ ջ !! Ց ց
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
| բէն ''ben'' || ճէ ''ce'' || դա ''da'' || ֆէ ''fe'' || գիմ ''gim'' || կէն ''ken'' || լյոն ''ljun'' || մէն ''men'' || նո ''nu'' || ժէ ''ñe'' || պէ ''pe'' || ռա ''ra'' || ղատ ''ṙat'' || րէ ''ṟe'' || սէ ''se'' || շա ''ša'' || տյոն ''tjun'' || խէ ''xe'' || ջա ''ya'' || ցօ ''zo''
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
| /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /f/ || /g/ || /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /p/ || /r/ || /ɾ/ || /ɹ/ || /s/ || /∫/ || /t/ || /x/ || /ɟ/ || /θ/ 
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
! B b !! C c !! D d !! F f !! G g !! K k  !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ñ ñ !! P p !! R r !! Ṙ ṙ !! Ṟ ṟ !! S s !! Š š !! T t !! X x !! Y y !! Z z
|}


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Transliteration'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Use'''
|-
!ՙ
|պան<br>''pan''
| /ʘ/
!*
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|-
!՞
|կլօն<br>''klon''
|/!/
!?
|Question marker
|-
! ՜
|տէն<br>''ten''
| /ǀ/
!!
|Command marker
|- 
!՛
|ճիմ<br>''cim''
| /ǁ/
!#
|Suggestion marker
|- 
! ՟ 
|ջէն<br>''yen''
| /ǂ/
!⸮
|Irony marker
|}

==Morphology==
In Solerian, as well as in the rest of languages, there are different types of words: ''Nouns, adjetives, verbs…''

===Nouns===

Nouns are words used to designate people, animals, ideas, concepts and so on.
Some examples:

* '''€€€''': house
* '''€€€''': child
* '''€€€''': freedom

There are two kinds of names:

* Common nouns: €€€
* Proper nouns: €€€

==Grammar==

===Gender and number===

Nouns in Solerian can be '''abstract''', '''inanimate''', or '''animate'''.

* '''Abstract gender''' englobes ideas, actions or abstractions: ''race'', ''jump'', ''freedom''.
* '''Inanimate gender''' refers to tangible non-living beings: ''stone'', ''sun'', ''window''.
* '''Animate gender''' unites living beings: ''bird'', ''person'', ''doctor''.
** Although it is not required, '''sex''' can be specified by adding to the noun the suffix ''-ə'' for masculine, and ''-ɛ'' for femenine nouns.

Regarding number, there are three categories nouns can fall in:
* '''Singular''', portraying only one entity: ''The car'', ''a cat''.
* '''Dual''', for natural pairs: ''eyes'', ''the couple'', ''a pair of trousers''. 
* '''Plural''', for two or more entities: ''The cars'', ''four women''.

===Personal pronouns===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Singular personal pronouns'''
|-
!rowspan="3"|
!rowspan="3"|Abstract
!rowspan="3"|Inanimate
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''Animate'''

|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Unspecified'''
!colspan="2"|'''Gender'''
|-
!'''Masculine'''
!'''Femenine'''
|-
!Zero person
| Lo
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!First person
| -
| -
| Ale
| Alə
| Alɛ
|-
!Second person
| -
| -
| Bale
| Balə
| Balɛ
|-
!Third person
| Calo
| Cali
| Cale
| Calə
| Calɛ
|-
!Fourth person
| -
| -
| Dale
| -
| -
|-
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Dual personal pronouns'''
|-
!rowspan="1"|
!rowspan="1"|Abstract
!rowspan="1"|Inanimate
!rowspan="1"|Animate
|-
!First person
| -
| -
| Alele
|-
!Second person
| - 
| -
| Balele
|-
!Third person
| Calolo
| Calili
| Calele
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Plural personal pronouns'''
|-
!colspan="2"|
!rowspan="1"|Abstract
!rowspan="1"|Inanimate
!rowspan="1"|Animate
|-
! rowspan=2 |First person
!scope="row"|''Exclusive''
| -
| -
| Aleßv
|-
!scope="row"|''Inclusive''
| -
| -
| Abaleßv
|-
!colspan="2"|Second person
| - 
| -
| Baleßv
|-
!colspan="2"|Third person
| Caloßv
| Calißv
| Caleßv
|}

===Numerals===

Solerial numeral system is heavily decimal. Numbers are arranged in sets: 

* '''Pom''': numbers from 0 to 9.
* '''Daki''': sets of ten, or denaries (all the x*10 numbers).
* '''Fentv''': sets of hundred (all the x*10<sup>2</sup> numbers).
* '''Иare''': sets of thousand (all the x*10<sup>3</sup> numbers).
* '''Xvsti''': sets of million (all the x*10<sup>6</sup> numbers).
* '''Яaze''': sets of trillion (all the x*10<sup>12</sup> numbers).


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
!rowspan="1"|''Pom'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Daki'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Fentv'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
|-
!  0
| ṙajni
| - 
! colspan="1"| -
| -
| -
! colspan="1"| -
| -
| -
|-
!  1
| tṙepye(pom)
| tṙepyepono
! colspan="1"| 10
| tṙepyedaki
| tṙepyedakigi
! colspan="1"| 100
| tṙepyefentv
| tṙepyefentvdv
|-
!  2
| ganse(pom)
| gansepono
! colspan="1"| 20
| gansedaki
| gansedakigi
! colspan="1"| 200
| gansefentv
| gansefentvdv
|-
!  3
| likli(pom)
| liklipono
! colspan="1"| 30
| liklidaki
| liklidakigi
! colspan="1"| 300
| liklifentu 
| liklifentvdv
|-
!  4
| flastez(pom)
| flastezpono
! colspan="1"| 40
| '''flastesdaki'''
| '''flastesdakigi'''
! colspan="1"| 400
| flastezfentv
| flastezfentvdv
|-
!  5
| bostaṙ(pom)
| bostaṙpono
! colspan="1"| 50
| bostaṙdaki
| bostaṙdakigi
! colspan="1"| 500
| bostaṙfentv
| bostaṙfentvdv
|-
!  6
| kortet(pom)
| kortetpono
! colspan="1"| 60
| '''kortetaki'''
| '''kortetakigi'''
! colspan="1"| 600
| kortetfentv
| kortetfentvdv
|-
!  7
| иvsi(pom)
| иvsipono
! colspan="1"| 70
| иvsidaki
| иvsidakigi
! colspan="1"| 700
| иvsifevtv
| иvsifentvdv
|-
!  8
| lolto(pom)
| loltopono
! colspan="1"| 80
| loltodaki
| loltodakigi
! colspan="1"| 800
| loltofentv
| loltofentudv
|-
!  9
| nuarif(pom)
| nuarifpono
! colspan="1"| 90
| nuarifdaki
| nuarifdakigi
! colspan="1"| 900
| '''nuarifentv'''
| '''nuarifentvdv'''
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
!rowspan="1"|''Иare'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Xvsti'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Яaze'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
|-
!  1 000
| tṙepyeиare
|  tṙepyeиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
| tṙepyexvsti
|tṙepyexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
| tṙepyeяaze
|tṙepyeяazese
|-
!  2 000
| ganseиare
| ganseиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
| gansexvsti
|gansexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 2*10<sup>12</sup>
| ganseяaze
|ganseяazese
|-
!  3 000
| likliиare
| likliиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
| liklixvsti
|liklixvstidi
! colspan="1"| 3*10<sup>12</sup>
| likliяaze
|likliяazese
|-
!  4 000
| flastezиare
| flastezиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
| '''flasteßvsti'''
|'''flasteßvstidi'''
! colspan="1"| 4*10<sup>12</sup>
| flastezяaze
| flastezяazese
|-
!  5 000
| bostaṙиare
| bostaṙиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
| bostaꝛxvsti
|bostaꝛxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 5*10<sup>12</sup>
| '''bostaяaze'''
|'''bostaяazese'''
|-
!  6 000
| kortetиare
| kortetиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
| kortetxvsti
|kortetxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 6*10<sup>12</sup>
| kortetяaze
|kortetяazese
|-
!   7 000
| иvsiиare
| иvsiиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
| иvsixvsti
|иvsixvstidi
! colspan="1"| 7*10<sup>12</sup>
| иvsiяaze
|иvsiяazese
|-
!  8 000
| loltoиare
| loltoиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
| loltoxvsti
|loltoxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 8*10<sup>12</sup>
| loltoяaze
| loltoяazese
|-
!  9 000
| nuarifиare
| nuarifиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
| nuarifxvsti
|nuarifxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 9*10<sup>12</sup>
| nuarifяaze
| nuarifяazese
|}

Numbers are arranged in order, from bigger to smaller (a*10<sup>i</sup> + b*10<sup>i-1</sup> + … + w*10<sup>3</sup> + x*10<sup>2</sup> + y*10 + z).

Some examples:
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''184922''': tṙepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''#18''' : tṙepyedakigi loltopono

===Grammatical cases===
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 700px; text-align: center
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Solerian
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
|-
|Nominative  (·aяa)
|agent
|
|
|-
|Accusative (·bяe)
|patient
|
|
|-
|Dative (·kuя)
|recipient
|
|
|-
|Genitive (·eя)
|relationship, possession
|
|
|-
|Benefactive (·foя)
|beneficiary
|
|
|-
|Instrumental (·axra)
|instrument
|
|
|-
|Privative (·tix)
|lacking something
|
|
|-
|Essive-Modal (·ux)
|manner of doing something
|
|
|-
|Commitative (·ex)
|accompanied by sth/sb
|
|
|-
|Causal-final (·ox)
|efficient or final cause
|
|
|-
|Ablative (·af)
|movement away from something
|
|
|-
|Lative (·if)
|movement to something
|
|
|-
|Locative (·duf)
|location
|
|
|-
|Partitive (·ef)
|used for amounts
|
|
|-
|Temporal (·of)
|specifying a time
|
|
|}

<!-- Here are some example subcategories:

Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology

-->

==Syntax==

<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->

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[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]]