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Replaced content with "Indo-European pseudo-Hmong? -g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases (nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)"
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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|Lexicon]]<br/>[[{{PAGENAME}}/Sandbox|Sandbox]]
Indo-European pseudo-Hmong?


{{Infobox language
-g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases
|image =  
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
|nativename = ???
|pronunciation= ???
|region = Bjeheond
|familycolor=PfK
|fam1= [[Quihum languages|Quihum]]
|fam2= [[Pfiunic languages|Pfiunic]]
|script=Wiobian script
|iso3=qwb
|notice=IPA
}}


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''brits Tşwer'' in Rhythoed, ''śwer Gein'' in Feiden) is a Pfeunic language with a large number of tones. {{PAGENAME}} is inspired by Hmong and Hungarian.
(nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)
 
==Todo==
 
Clicks have to go
 
==Numbers==
*1: ''wahm'' /jɛŋ21/
*2: ''disser'' /tʂɨ41/
*3: ''narg'' /nɛʔ33/
*4: ''đauf'' /ǃy41/
*5: ''säl'' /si21/
*6: ''stuhm'' /tʂɔŋ55/
*7: ''rut'' /ʔɔʔ11/
*8: ''lerz'' /laː41/
*9: ''pfarb'' /pʰɛʔ44/
*10: ''kier'' /kʰiː55/
 
==Historical phonology==
===Middle Wiebian===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''Middle Wiebian initials'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Click
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/m̊/
|/n̊/
|/ɳ̊/
|/ŋ̊!/
|/ŋ̊/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/m/
|/n/
|/ɳ/
|/ŋ!/
|/ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Stop
! | <small>tenuis</small>
|/p/
|/t/
|/ʈ/
|/ǃ/
|/k/
|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|/pʰ/
|/tʰ/
|/ʈʰ/
|/ǃʰ/
|/kʰ/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/b/
|/d/
|/ɖ/
|/ɡǃ/
|/ɡ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Spirants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/f/
|/θ/
|
|/ɧ/
|/x/
|/h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/ð/
|
|/ɧ̬/
|/ɣ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Sibilants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|
|/s/
|/ʂ/
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/z/
|/ʐ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Approximant
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/ʍ/
|/l̥/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/w/
|/l/
|
|
|
|
|}
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Middle Wiebian vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /i/
| /iː/
| /y/
| /yː/
|
|
| /u/
| /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| /e/
| /eː/
| /ø/
| /øː/
|
| /əː/
| /ɔ/
| /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| /æ/
| /æː/
|
|
|
|
| /ɑ/
| /ɑː/
|}
 
Diphthongs: /ai au oy ja je iːa jaː wa wo uːa waː ɥa ɥø yːa ɥaː aiɐ auɐ oyɐ/
 
Tones:
*(-p m)
*(-p b)
*(-p g)
*(+p m)
*(+p b)
*(+p g)
 
===Final changes===
 
*Vowels lengthen before ŋ: ɑŋ æŋ eŋ iŋ oŋ øŋ uŋ yŋ > ɑːŋ æːŋ eːŋ iːŋ oːŋ øːŋ uːŋ yːŋ
*-ŋ! > -ŋ
*stops > ʔ; nasals > ŋ
===Retroflex/slender split===
*ɑ merger with ɔ, ɑː merger with aː
*ai ~ iː > iː in open syllables, aː in closed syllables
*a(ː) ~ ja(ː) > a(ː)
*e ~ je/i > ei
*əː ~ eː > ɛ
*au ~ ay > ɔ
*o(ː) ~ ø(ː) > œ
*u(ː) ~ y(ː) > y
*u(ː)a ~ y(ː)a > uː
*uo ~ yø > ou
*aiɐ ~ iːa > ja
*auɐ ~ oyɐ > wa
*ʔ > ʔ / r
*k > k / t͡ɕ
*ʈ > k / tʂ
*θ > ʂ / t
*! > ! / |
*ɧ > r / r
*t > tʂ / ts
*p > p / pj
*n > ɳ / n
*ɳ > ŋ
*l > l / l or j depending on dialect
*r > l
 
==Phonemic inventory==
In this article, the phonemic values are also given in a pinyin.
 
===Initials===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" |Labial
!rowspan="2" |Dental
!rowspan="2" |Alveolar
!rowspan="2" |Retroflex
!rowspan="2" |Palatal
!rowspan="2" |Velar
!rowspan="2" |Glottal
|-
! | <small>plain</small>
! | <small>pal.</small>
|-
! colspan="2"|Nasal
|'''m''' /m/ || '''mj''' /mʲ/
|colspan="2"|'''n''' /n/
|
|
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Stop/Affricate
! | <small>tenuis</small>
|'''b''' /p/ || '''bj''' /pʲ/
|'''dz''' /ts/ || '''d''' /t/
|'''dzs''' /ʈʂ/
|'''gy''' /tɕ/
|'''g''' /k/
|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|'''p''' /pʰ/
|'''pj''' /pʰʲ/
|'''c''' /tsʰ/ ||'''t''' /tʰ/
|'''cs''' /ʈʂʰ/
|'''ty''' /tɕʰ/
|'''k''' /kʰ/
|
|-
! colspan="2"|Fricative
|'''f''' /f/ ||
|'''sz''' /s/ ||
|'''s''' /ʂ/
|'''sy''' /ɕ/
|'''ch''' /x/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
! colspan="2"|Approximant
|'''w''' /w/ ||
|colspan="2"|'''l''' /l/
|
|'''j''' /j/
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /y/
| [ɨ]
| [ɨː]
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''ö''' /œ/
|
|
| '''o''' /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''é ő ó''' /ei øy ou/; /eiŋ øyŋ ouŋ/ = [eŋ~ẽĩ øŋ~ø̃ỹ oŋ~õũ]
 
Allowed finals -w, -j, -ʔ, -ŋ; øj, øw > øy. The pinyin indicates the nasal final by doubling the vowel letter.
 
;Notes
 
*/i/ and /y/ retract to [ɨ] after retroflexes and retroflex clicks.
*Glottal stop and nasal finals may assimilate to the next consonant.
 
===Tones===
Feisen Wiebian has 10 tones.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} tone reflexes from Middle Wiebian (1 = lowest; 5 = highest)'''
! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
! | Modal final
! | Breathy final
! | Glottalized final
! | Stop final
|-
! rowspan="2" | Voiceless initial
! | <small>-phar</small>
| '''-Ø''' 55
| '''-s''' 53
| '''-t''' 44
| '''-tt''' ʔ44
|-
! | <small>+phar</small>
| '''-l''' 424
| '''-f''' 35
|rowspan="2"| '''-d''' 33
|rowspan="2"| '''-dd''' ʔ33
|-
! rowspan="2" | Voiced initial
! | <small>-phar</small>
| '''-n''' 21
| '''-z''' 31
|-
! | <small>+phar</small>
| '''-z''' 31
| '''-v''' 13
| '''-b''' 11
| '''-bb''' ʔ11
|}
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Adjectives===
===Verbs===
==Syntax==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
Praimhín
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