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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms (view source)

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913 bytes removed ,  27 March 2015
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→‎morī́ - 'exist'
 
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Subject affixes
!colspan="3" | Subject affixes
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Present
!colspan="3" | Present
|-
|-
!|
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 200px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 200px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''-īn, -ī(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''nésain, -ai(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''térein, -ei(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''mólīn, mólī(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''irḗdain, irēdai(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''gā́lein, gā́lei(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''nesádir, -adir-''<br/>''terédir, -edir-''
|''mólmaech, mólmaech-''<br/>''irēdámaech, irēdamaech-''<br/>''gā́lémaech, gā́lemaech-''
|''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''nesámi, -amī-''<br/>''terémi, -emī-''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''nesávse, -avsi-''<br/>''terévse, -evsi-''
|''mólynse, mólynse-''<br/>''irēdánse, irēdanse-''<br/>''gā́lénse, gā́lense-''
|''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''nesánse, -ansi-''<br/>''terénse, -ensi-''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''-yr, -yr-''<br/>''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-er, -er-''
|''mólyr, mólyr-''<br/>''irḗdar, irēdar-''<br/>''gā́ler, gā́ler-''
|''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''nesárse, -arsi-''<br/>''terérse, -ersi-''
|''mólylse, mólylse-''<br/>''irēdálse, irēdalse-''<br/>''gā́lélse, gā́lelse-''
|''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''nesálse, -alsi-''<br/>''terélse, -elsi-''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.an
|''-ym, -m-''<br/>''-am, -am-''<br/>''-em, -em-''
|''mólym, mólm-''<br/>''irḗdam, irēdam-''<br/>''gā́lem, gā́lem-''
|rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-''
|''mólyri, mólyrie-''<br/>''irēdári, irēdarie-''<br/>''gā́léri, gā́lerie-''
|''-vi, -vi-''<br/>''nesávi, -avi-''<br/>''terévi, -evi-''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.other
|''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-''
|''mólis, mólisi-''<br/>''irḗdais, irēdaisi-''<br/>''gā́leis, gā́leisi-''
|''-ti, -ti-''<br/>''nesáti, -ati-''<br/>''teréti, -eti-''
|''mólti, móltie-''<br/>''irēdáti, irēdatie-''<br/>''gā́léti, gā́letie-''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Imperfect
!colspan="3" | Imperfect
|-
|-
|colspan="4"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.''
|colspan="3"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Preterite
!colspan="3" | Preterite
|-
|-
!|
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''-ýn, -ýn-''<br/>''nesán, nesán-''<br/>''terén, terén-''
|''mólýn, mólýn-''<br/>''irēdán, irēdán-''<br/>''gā́lén, gā́lén-''
|''-mor, -mor-''<br/>''nesámor, -amor-''<br/>''terémor, -emor-''
|''mólmor, mólmor-''<br/>''irēdámor, irēdamor-''<br/>''gā́lémor, gā́lemor-''
|''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''nesámā, -amā-''<br/>''terémā, -emā-''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''-tor, -tor-''<br/>''nesátor, -ator-''<br/>''terétor, -etor-''
|''móltor, móltor-''<br/>''irēdátor, irēdator-''<br/>''gā́létor, gā́letor-''
|''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''nesátā, -atā-''<br/>''terétā, -etā-''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''-ýr, -ýr-''<br/>''nesár, nesár-''<br/>''terér, terér-''
|''mólýr, mólýr-''<br/>''irēdár, irēdár-''<br/>''gā́lér, gā́lér-''
|''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''nesárith, -arith-''<br/>''terérith, -erith-''
|''mólylis, mólylis-''<br/>''irēdális, irēdalis-''<br/>''gā́lélis, gā́lelis-''
|''-lis, -lis-''<br/>''nesális, -alis-''<br/>''terélis, -elis-''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.an
|''-a, -am-''<br/>''-ā, -ām-''<br/>''-ea, -eam-''
|''móla, mólam-''<br/>''irḗdā, irḗdām-''<br/>''gā́lea, gā́leam-''
|rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-''
|''mólarí, mólaríe-''<br/>''irēdārí, irēdāríe-''<br/>''gā́learí, gā́learíe-''
|''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.other
|''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-''
|''mólar, mólar-''<br/>''irḗdār, irḗdār-''<br/>''gā́lear, gā́lear-''
|''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-''
|''mólatí, mólatíe-''<br/>''irēdātí, irēdātíe-''<br/>''gā́leatí, gā́leatíe-''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Future
!colspan="3" | Future
|-
|-
!|
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''-ḗn, -ḗn-''<br/>''nesā́n, nesā́n-''<br/>''teríen, teríen-''
|''mólḗn, mólḗn-''<br/>''irēdā́n, irēdā́n-''<br/>''gā́líen, gā́líen-''
|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''nesā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''teríedir, -iedir-''
|''mólḗmaech, mólḗmaech-''<br/>''irēdā́maech, irēdā́maech-''<br/>''gā́líemaech, gā́líemaech-''
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''nesā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''teríemi, -iemī-''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''nesā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''teríevse, -ievsi-''
|''mólḗnse, mólḗnse-''<br/>''irēdā́nse, irēdā́nse-''<br/>''gā́líense, gā́líense-''
|''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''nesā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''teríense, -iensi-''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''-ḗr, -ḗr-''<br/>''nesā́r, nesā́r-''<br/>''teríer, teríer-''
|''mólḗr, mólḗr-''<br/>''irēdā́r, irēdā́r-''<br/>''gā́líer, gā́líer-''
|''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''nesā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''teríerse, -iersi-''
|''mólḗlse, mólḗlse-''<br/>''irēdā́lse, irēdā́lse-''<br/>''gā́líelse, gā́líelse-''
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''nesā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''teríelse, -ielsi-''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.an
|''-ḗm, -ḗm-''<br/>''nesā́m, nesā́m-''<br/>''teríem, teríem-''
|''mólḗm, mólḗm-''<br/>''irēdā́m, irēdā́m-''<br/>''gā́líem, gā́líem-''
|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''nesā́ri, nesā́ri-''<br/>''teríeri, teríeri-''
|''mólḗri, mólḗri-''<br/>''irēdā́ri, irēdā́ri-''<br/>''gā́líeri, gā́líeri-''
|''-ḗvi, -ēvi-''<br/>''nesā́vi, -āvi-''<br/>''teríevi, -ievi-''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.other
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''nesā́si, nesā́si-''<br/>''teríesi, teríesi-''
|''mólḗsi, mólḗsi-''<br/>''irēdā́si, irēdā́si-''<br/>''gā́líesi, gā́líesi-''
|''-ḗti, -ēti-''<br/>''nesā́ti, -āti-''<br/>''teríeti, -ieti-''
|''mólḗti, mólḗti-''<br/>''irēdā́ti, irēdā́ti-''<br/>''gā́líeti, gā́líeti-''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Jussive
!colspan="3" | Jussive
|-
|-
!|
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''-ī́n, -ī́(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''nesáin, nesái(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''teréin, teréi(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''mólī́n, mólī́(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''irēdáin, irēdái(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''gā́léin, gā́léi(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-''
|''mólmáech, mólmáech-''<br/>''irēdamáech, irēdamáech-''<br/>''gā́lemáech, gā́lemáech-''
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-''
|''mólynt, mólynti-''<br/>''irḗdant, irēdanti-''<br/>''gā́lent, gā́lenti-''
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''-t, -t-''<br/>''-at, -at-''<br/>''-et, -et-''
|''mólt, mólti-''<br/>''irḗdat, irēdati-''<br/>''gā́let, gā́leti-''
|''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-''
|''mólylt, mólylti-''<br/>''irḗdalt, irēdalti-''<br/>''gā́lelt, gā́lelti-''
|''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.an
|''-má, -mā́-''<br/>''-amá, -amā́-''<br/>''-emá, -emā́-''
|''mólmór, mólmór-''<br/>''irēdamór, irēdamór-''<br/>''gā́lemór, gā́lemór-''
|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-''
|''mólyrór, mólyrór-''<br/>''irēdarór, irēdarór-''<br/>''gā́lerór, gā́lerór-''
|''-ivá, -vā́-''<br/>''-avá, -avā́-''<br/>''-evá, -evā́-''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.other
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-''
 
|''-itá, -itā́-''<br/>''-atá, -atā́-''<br/>''-etá, -etā́-''
|''mólisór, mólisór-''<br/>''irēdasór, irēdasór-''<br/>''gā́lesór, gā́lesór-''
|''móltór, móltór-''<br/>''irēdátór, irēdatór-''<br/>''gā́létór, gā́letór-''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | Imperative
!colspan="3" | Imperative
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-''
|''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-''
|-
!|2
|''-Ø''<br/>''-a, -a-''<br/>''-e, -e-''
|''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-''
|''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-''
|-
!colspan="4" | Emphatic imperative
|-
|-
!|
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''nesā́vs, nesā́vs-''<br/>''teríevs, teríevs-''
|''mólyns, mólyns-''<br/>''irḗdans, irēdans-''<br/>''gā́lens, gā́lens-''
|''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''nesā́ns, nesā́ns-''<br/>''teríens, teríens-''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''-ḗ, -ḗ-''<br/>''nesā́, nesā́-''<br/>''teríe, teríe-''
|''mól, mól-''<br/>''irḗda, irḗda-''<br/>''gā́le, gā́le-''
|''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''nesā́rs, nesā́rs-''<br/>''teríers, teríers-''
|''mólyls, mólyls-''<br/>''irḗdals, irēdals-''<br/>''gā́lels, gā́lels-''
|''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''nesā́ls, nesā́ls-''<br/>''teríels, teríels-''
|-
|-
!colspan="4"| Non-finite forms
!colspan="3"| Non-finite forms
|-
|-
!Present<br/>participle
!Present<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''nesáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''nesárl-''<br/>''teréryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''terérl-''
|colspan="2"|''mólyryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólyrl-''<br/>''irēdáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdárl-''<br/>''gā́léryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́lérl-''
|-
|-
!Imperfect<br/>participle
!Imperfect<br/>participle
|colspan="4"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.''
|colspan="3"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.''
|-
|-
!Preterite<br/>participle
!Preterite<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-''
|colspan="2"|''mólnáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólnárl-''<br/>''irēdanáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdanárl-''<br/>''gā́lenáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́lenárl-''
|-
|-
!Future<br/>participle
!Future<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''nesā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''nesā́rl-''<br/>''teríeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''teríerl-''
|colspan="2"|''mólḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólḗrl-''<br/>''irēdā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdā́rl-''<br/>''gā́líeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́líerl-''
|-
|-
!Infinitive
!Infinitive
|colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''nesás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''terés<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="2"|''móls<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''irēdás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''gā́lés<sup>M</sup>''
|-
|-
!Supine
!Supine
|colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="2"|''mólḗð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''irēdā́ð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''térieð<sup>M</sup>''
|}
|}


Line 1,944: Line 1,905:
|}
|}


====''morī́'' - 'exist'====
====''morī́n'' - 'exist'====


===Reduplicating stems===
===Reduplicating stems===
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
===Eliding stems===
===Eliding stems===
IlL
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