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*√ʔ-v-v | *√ʔ-v-v | ||
**''viv'' 'spring' | **''viv'' 'spring' | ||
**'' | **''etaviv'' (literary) 'to become spring' | ||
*√ʔ-(w)-r | *√ʔ-(w)-r | ||
**''aur'' 'light' | **''aur'' 'light' | ||
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**''ajes'' 'to compare' | **''ajes'' 'to compare' | ||
***''ajus'' 'comparison' | ***''ajus'' 'comparison' | ||
**''tajes'' 'to equate | **''tajes'' 'to equate' | ||
***''tajus'' ' | ***''tajus'' 'equation' | ||
*''ak'' 'although, though' | *''ak'' 'although, though' | ||
*√ʔ-k-l | *√ʔ-k-l | ||
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**''tė'' 'to come' | **''tė'' 'to come' | ||
== | ==V== | ||
*''veit'' 'house' | *''veit'' 'house' | ||
**''veitėt'' 'housing' | **''veitėt'' 'housing' | ||
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**''tyvalvel'' 'to mix up (two things)' | **''tyvalvel'' 'to mix up (two things)' | ||
*√v-r-ʔ | *√v-r-ʔ | ||
**''vra'' 'to create' | **''vra'' 'to create (of gods)' | ||
**''vru'' '(poetic) world' | |||
**''vri'' 'healthy' | **''vri'' 'healthy' | ||
*√v-š-r | *√v-š-r | ||
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**''γal'' 'wave' | **''γal'' 'wave' | ||
**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound' | **''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound' | ||
*√γ-m-m (cognate to Hebrew גם) | |||
** ''γmėm'' 'in total' | |||
** ''γam'' (archaic) 'in all' | |||
** ''γamut'' 'collection; larger superset of a musical scale' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'') | |||
== Ð == | == Ð == | ||
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**''nyðmi'' = to be silent | **''nyðmi'' = to be silent | ||
*√ð-w-r? | *√ð-w-r? | ||
**''ðėr'' = | **''ðėr'' = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation') | ||
***''myðėr'' = clan | |||
*√ð-r-k | *√ð-r-k | ||
**''ðrak'' = away | **''ðrak'' = away | ||
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**''styðrek'' = to prove (mathematics) | **''styðrek'' = to prove (mathematics) | ||
***''istyðrekbyl'' = unprovable | ***''istyðrekbyl'' = unprovable | ||
*√ð-r-r | |||
**''ðrėr'' = freedom | |||
*√ð-r-s | *√ð-r-s | ||
**''ðrøs'' = to study, to learn | **''ðrøs'' = to study, to learn | ||
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*√h-v-r | *√h-v-r | ||
**''staver'' 'to associate' | **''staver'' 'to associate' | ||
*√h-γ-j | |||
**''haγė'' 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on') | |||
**''hiγuj'' 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English ''hygge'') | |||
*√h-ð-r | *√h-ð-r | ||
**''heðry'' 'chest (box)' | **''heðry'' 'chest (box)' | ||
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==Z== | ==Z== | ||
*√z-v-n | |||
**''zvøn'' 'to buy' | |||
*√z-d-r | *√z-d-r | ||
**''zydir'' 'small' | **''zydir'' 'small' | ||
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==Ž== | ==Ž== | ||
*√ž-v-h | *√ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h) | ||
**''tyžvuh'' 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)' | **''tyžvuh'' 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)' | ||
**''žvih'' 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)' | **''žvih'' 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)' | ||
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**''žyrėȝ'' 'arm' | **''žyrėȝ'' 'arm' | ||
== | ==D== | ||
* | *√d-v | ||
**'' | **''dėv'' 'good' | ||
**'' | **''adev'' 'to improve' | ||
* | *√d-v-h | ||
**'' | **''daveh'' 'to slaughter' | ||
**'' | **''davhan'' 'butcher' | ||
* | *√d-ȝ-j | ||
**'' | **''dyȝuj'' 'wrong' | ||
* | *√d-ȝ-m | ||
**'' | **''dȝam'' 'to choose; (archaic) to taste' | ||
**'' | **''daȝem'' 'to elect' | ||
***'' | ***''daȝum'' 'election' | ||
**'' | **''tydaȝem'' '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in' | ||
**'' | **''stydȝem'' 'to try out' | ||
* | *√d-m-ʔ | ||
**'' | **''dma'' 'dirty' | ||
* | *√d-g-j | ||
**'' | **''dugi'' 'parrot' | ||
**'' | **''dagė'' 'to parrot, to repeat' | ||
==J== | ==J== | ||
*'' | *''jað'' 'hand' | ||
*√j/w- | *√j/w-v-s | ||
**'' | **''javas'' 'dry' | ||
*√j-m-n | *√j-m-n | ||
**''jymin'' 'right' | **''jymin'' 'right' | ||
*√j/w- | *√j/w-ð-ȝ | ||
**'' | **''jeðȝy'' 'knowledge' | ||
**'' | **''iðiȝ'' 'knowledgeable' | ||
***'' | ***''iðiȝyr'' 'know-it-all' | ||
**'' | **''ðaȝ'' 'to know' | ||
**'' | **''iðuȝ'' 'known; data' | ||
**'' | **''oðeȝ'' 'to let someone know' | ||
*''jein'' 'wine' | *''jein'' 'wine' | ||
*√j/w-h- | *√j/w-h-v | ||
**'' | **''hav'' 'to give' | ||
*√j/w- | *√j/w-k-l | ||
**'' | **''kėl; wykėl'' 'can' | ||
**'' | **''jøkly'' 'possibility' | ||
***'' | ***''jøkli'' 'possible' | ||
****'' | ****''ijøkli'' 'impossible' | ||
*√j/w-l- | *√j/w-l-ð | ||
**'' | **''jalðy'' 'child' | ||
**'' | **''molað'' 'Christmas' | ||
**'' | ** ''toleð'' 'birth' | ||
**'' | **''lað'' (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)' | ||
*√j/w-ȝ- | **''oleð'' 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language) | ||
**'' | *√j/w-ȝ-v | ||
**'' | **''jaȝev'' 'to hate' | ||
**'' | **''oȝev'' 'to disgust' | ||
**''iȝuv'' 'disgusting, ugly' | |||
*√j/w-r-ʔ | *√j/w-r-ʔ | ||
**''ira'' 'to fear' | **''ira'' 'to fear' | ||
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**''stori'' (weak, from OTog ''hastȯrḗ'' 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel' | **''stori'' (weak, from OTog ''hastȯrḗ'' 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel' | ||
***''stor'' 'marvel, admiration' (backformed) | ***''stor'' 'marvel, admiration' (backformed) | ||
*√j/w-r- | *√j/w-r-ð (to descend) | ||
**'' | **''reð, wėrað'' 'to descend' | ||
**'' | **''jėreð'' 'conspicuous' | ||
*** Brythonic ''*ujredd'' > English ''weird'' | *** Brythonic ''*ujredd'' > English ''weird'' | ||
*'' | *''wrað'' 'rose' | ||
*√j/w-r- | *√j/w-r-g | ||
**'' | **''jarg'' 'vegetable' | ||
**'' | **''jyragt'' 'vegetation' | ||
**'' | **''jyrug'' 'green; environmentally friendly' | ||
***'' | ***''jyrugi'' 'to green, to make environmentally friendly' | ||
**'' | **''jareg'' 'to fill with plants' | ||
**'' | **''oreg'' 'to become green' | ||
*√j/w-r-š | *√j/w-r-š | ||
**''jarš'' 'inheritance' | **''jarš'' 'inheritance' | ||
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**''irišt'' 'gene' | **''irišt'' 'gene' | ||
**''morašt'' 'heritage' | **''morašt'' 'heritage' | ||
**'' | **''tjarešt'' 'tradition' | ||
*√j/w- | *√j/w-ž-ʔ | ||
**'' | **''ža, wėža'' 'to come out, to turn out' | ||
**'' | **''možat'' 'outcome, result' | ||
* | *√w-š-n-f-r | ||
**'' | **''wyšnafer'' 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic ''wäšänäffärä'') | ||
*√j/w- | *√j/w-t-r | ||
**'' | **''iter'' 'to remain, to be left' | ||
**'' | **''itur'' 'the rest' | ||
**'' | **''oter'' 'to leave' | ||
**''etotar'' 'to be left alone' | |||
== | ==K== | ||
*'' | *''kauv'' 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav) | ||
* | *√k-ž-v | ||
**'' | **''kažvy'' 'lie (untruth)' | ||
**'' | **''kažvan'' 'liar' | ||
**'' | **''kžøv'' 'to lie (tell a lie)' | ||
**'' | **''kažev'' 'to deceive' | ||
**'' | **''akžev'' 'to deny' | ||
**'' | **''þykažev'' 'to disillusion, to disappoint' | ||
*√k-h-j | *√k-h-j | ||
**''kyhuj'' 'dark' | **''kyhuj'' 'dark' | ||
**''akhė'' 'to darken' | **''akhė'' 'to darken' | ||
*'' | *''kenėr'' 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר) | ||
* | *√k-l-y | ||
**'' | **''klė'' '(flowery) to end (intrans)' | ||
**'' | **''kalė'' 'to end (trans)' | ||
* | **''þykalė'' (''euphemistic'') 'to pass away' | ||
**'' | **''styklė'' 'to end (intrans)' | ||
**'' | *√k-n | ||
* | **''kun'' 'correct, true' | ||
**'' | **''stykin'' 'to train oneself' | ||
**'' | *√k-r-s | ||
* | **''kares'' 'to thank' | ||
**'' | **''ekarus'' 'thanksgiving; thank you!' | ||
**'' | *√k-s-f | ||
* | **''kasfy'' 'silver, money' | ||
**'' | **''myksaf'' 'bank' | ||
**'' | *√k-t-v | ||
**'' | **''ktøv'' 'to write' | ||
**''tykatev'' to correspond' | |||
**''tyktøv'' 'to rewrite' | |||
==L== | ==L== | ||
*''lė'' = not; no | *''lė'' = not; no | ||
*''ly'' = to, for | *''ly'' = to, for | ||
*√l- | *√l-v-n | ||
**'' | **''lyvun'' 'white' | ||
**'' | **''tlyven'' 'to become white' | ||
**'' | **''alven'' 'to whiten (something), to whitewash' | ||
*√l- | *√l-v-s | ||
**'' | **''lyvas'' 'clothes' | ||
*√l-l | *√l-l | ||
**''lal'' 'voice' (from Old Togarmite ''lāl'', from Greek ''lalia'') | **''lal'' 'voice' (from Old Togarmite ''lāl'', from Greek ''lalia'') | ||
**''lali'' 'vocal' | **''lali'' 'vocal' | ||
*√l-m- | *√l-m-ð | ||
**'' | **''lmað'' 'to notice, to experience, to come to know' | ||
**'' | **''lameð'' 'to show, to point out' | ||
**'' | **''hyltymeð'' 'to find one's way around' | ||
*√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'') | *√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'') | ||
**''lamusin'' 'charity' | **''lamusin'' 'charity' | ||
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==M== | ==M== | ||
*√m- | *√m-γ-l | ||
**'' | **''mγil'' 'glorious' (from Greek ''megalos'') | ||
*√m-l- | *√m-l-k | ||
**'' | **''malky'' 'king' | ||
**'' | **''mløk'' 'to rule' | ||
*√m-n-ȝ | *√m-n-ȝ | ||
**''mnaȝ'' 'to flee' | **''mnaȝ'' 'to flee' | ||
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*√m-ȝ-l | *√m-ȝ-l | ||
**''maȝly'' 'step' | **''maȝly'' 'step' | ||
**'' | **''maȝlyt'' 'stairway' | ||
**''stymȝel'' 'to dare' | **''stymȝel'' 'to dare' | ||
*√m-(w)- | *√m-(w)-t | ||
**'' | **''maut'' 'death' | ||
**'' | **''mut'' 'to die' | ||
**'' | **''amet'' 'to kill' | ||
**'' | **''stymet'' 'to commit suicide' | ||
==N== | ==N== | ||
*√n- | *√n-v-ʔ | ||
**'' | **''navi'' 'prophet' (from Hebrew) | ||
**'' | **''nave'' 'to prophesy' | ||
**'' | **''þynave'' 'to call out (a wrongdoing)' | ||
**'' | **''stynve'' 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold' | ||
*√n- | *√n-v-d | ||
**'' | **''þynaved (vy)'' 'to look (at)' | ||
*√n- | *√n-ð-r | ||
**'' | **''nyður'' 'few' | ||
*√n-ȝ-m | *√n-ȝ-m | ||
**''nyȝam'' 'nice' | **''nyȝam'' 'nice' | ||
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**''føl'' 'to fall' | **''føl'' 'to fall' | ||
**''nøfl'' 'fall (season)' | **''nøfl'' 'fall (season)' | ||
*√n-g-d | |||
**''ngød'' 'to wield (a weapon); to use' | |||
*√n-š-ʔ | *√n-š-ʔ | ||
**''naše'' 'to bring, to take' | **''naše'' 'to bring, to take' | ||
*√n- | *√n-t-n | ||
**'' | **''matun'' 'data' | ||
==Ȝ== | ==Ȝ== | ||
*''ȝakviš'' 'spider' | |||
*''ȝeilur'' 'cat' | *''ȝeilur'' 'cat' | ||
*'' | *''ȝygrav'' 'scorpion' | ||
*√ȝ- | *√ȝ-v-ð | ||
**'' | **''tyȝvið'' 'profession' | ||
*''ȝiš'' 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective | *''ȝiš'' 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective | ||
*'' | *''ȝuð'' 'lute' | ||
**'' | **''ȝuði'' 'to play the lute' | ||
**'' | **''ȝuðyr'' 'lute player' | ||
*√ȝ-ž-m | *√ȝ-ž-m | ||
**''ȝžum'' 'strong' | **''ȝžum'' 'strong' | ||
*√ȝ-j-n | *√ȝ-j-n | ||
**''mojan'' 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'') | **''mojan'' 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'') | ||
**'' | **''tojin'' 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga) | ||
*√ȝ-l-j | *√ȝ-l-j | ||
**''ȝlė'' 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)' | **''ȝlė'' 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)' | ||
*√ȝ-m-ð | |||
*√ȝ-m- | **''ȝømøð'' 'to stand' | ||
**'' | **''tyȝameð'' 'to resist' | ||
**'' | |||
*√ȝ-n-j | *√ȝ-n-j | ||
**''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy' | **''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy' | ||
**''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress' | **''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress' | ||
**'' | **''ȝnut'' 'need, emergency' | ||
*√ȝ-nj-n | *√ȝ-nj-n | ||
**''møȝanjen'' 'interesting' (from Hebrew ''meȝanyen'', a folk etymology connects it with ''ȝein'' "eye") | **''møȝanjen'' 'interesting' (from Hebrew ''meȝanyen'', a folk etymology connects it with ''ȝein'' "eye") | ||
*√ȝ-r | |||
**''myȝėr'' 'waking life, day to day life' | |||
*√ȝ-š-j | *√ȝ-š-j | ||
**''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make' | **''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make' | ||
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*√ȝ-š-r | *√ȝ-š-r | ||
*√ȝ-št-r | *√ȝ-št-r | ||
**'' | **''Ȝyštart'' 'Venus (planet)' | ||
**'' | **''ȝyštirut'' (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire' | ||
**''ȝašter'' (poetic) 'to be lustful' | **''ȝašter'' (poetic) 'to be lustful' | ||
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**''afle'' 'to amaze' | **''afle'' 'to amaze' | ||
**''miføla'' 'wonderful' | **''miføla'' 'wonderful' | ||
*'' | *''fatny'' 'snake' | ||
== | ==B== | ||
* | *√b-rk-s | ||
**'' | **''barkes'' 'to act' | ||
**'' | **''barkis'' 'action' | ||
**'' | **''tybarkes'' 'to react' | ||
* | *√b-r-r | ||
**'' | **''barer'' 'to influence' | ||
* | *√b-c-r, from Old Togarmite | ||
**'' | **''þybcir'' 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga) | ||
* | *√b-s-f | ||
**'' | **''bsif'' 'vote' | ||
**'' | **''bsifin'' 'voting' | ||
**'' | **''bsøf'' 'to vote' | ||
**'' | **''bėsef'' 'voter' | ||
* | *√b-w | ||
**'' | **''bau'' 'peacock' | ||
**'' | **''bawė'' 'to peacock, to show off' | ||
==C== | ==C== | ||
*''cøfa'' 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English ''sofa'' in-universe) | *''cøfa'' 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English ''sofa'' in-universe) | ||
*√c- | *√c-v-ȝ 'finger' | ||
**'' | **''cvaȝ'' 'finger' | ||
**'' | **''caveȝ'' 'to point at, to find' | ||
*√c- | *√c-v-ȝ 'color' | ||
**'' | **''cevȝy'' = color; paint | ||
**'' | **''cvaȝ'' = to color, to paint | ||
**'' | **''mycvaȝ'' = canvas | ||
**'' | **''cyvȝan'' = colorful | ||
*√c- | *√c-ð-g | ||
**'' | **''cyðag'' = right (correct or just) | ||
**'' | **''ycðeg'' = to justify | ||
**'' | **''þycaðeg'' = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong | ||
*√c-l-m | *√c-l-m | ||
**''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait | **''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait | ||
***''calmi'' = characteristic (adj) | ***''calmi'' = characteristic (adj) | ||
****'' | ****''bolønøm calmi'' = characteristic polynomial | ||
**''myclam'' = personality | **''myclam'' = personality | ||
**''calem'' = to characterize | **''calem'' = to characterize | ||
*√c-w-y | *√c-w-y | ||
**'' | **''cawė'' = (''archaic'') to command | ||
**'' | **''tycawė'' = to determine | ||
**''yctywė'' = to insist | **''yctywė'' = to insist | ||
== | ==G== | ||
*'' | *''garžyt'' (pl. ''garž'') 'carob' | ||
* | *√g-ð-s | ||
**'' | **''gðės'' (''archaic'') 'holy' | ||
**'' | **''hagðes'' 'to dedicate' | ||
**'' | **''magðas'' (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary' | ||
**'' | **''gaðes'' 'to sanctify' | ||
**'' | **''møgaðas'' 'holy' | ||
* | *√g(-w-)l | ||
**'' | **''gaul'' 'voice' | ||
**'' | **''tygawel'' 'to resound; to echo' | ||
* | *√g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb) | ||
**'' | **''gødvy'' 'pole' | ||
**'' | **''agdev'' 'polarize' | ||
* | *√g-d-l | ||
**'' | **''gdøl'' 'to murder' | ||
* | *√g-j-ž | ||
**'' | **''geiž'' 'summer' | ||
* | *√g-m | ||
**'' | **''gum'' 'to stand up, to rise' | ||
**'' | **''mygėm'' 'place' | ||
**'' | **''mygėmi'' 'to locate' | ||
* | *√g-r-ʔ | ||
**'' | **''gra'' 'to read, to call' | ||
**'' | **''megra'' 'religious scripture' | ||
**'' | **''tygru'' 'invocation, incantation' | ||
***'' | ***''tygruji'' 'to invoke, to summon' | ||
**'' | **''tygare'' 'to convene' | ||
* | *√g-r-y | ||
**'' | **''gri'' 'to happen' | ||
* | *√g-s-m | ||
**'' | **''hygsem'' 'to curse' | ||
==R== | ==R== | ||
*''ras'' 'head' | *''ras'' 'head' | ||
**'' | **''ryra'es'' 'introduce' | ||
**'' | **''resit'' 'introduction' | ||
*√r-ʔ-j | *√r-ʔ-j | ||
**''rø'e'' 'to see' | **''rø'e'' 'to see' | ||
*√r- | *√r-v | ||
**'' | **''rav'' 'many' | ||
**'' | **''myrėv'' 'majority' | ||
***'' | ***''myrėvi'' 'to outnumber' | ||
**√r- | **√r-v-v | ||
***'' | ***''ravėv'' 'to multiply' | ||
*√r-w-j | *√r-w-j | ||
**''myrwe'' 'too much' | **''myrwe'' 'too much' | ||
*'' | *''rakyl'' 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite) | ||
*√r- | *√r-t-m | ||
**'' | **''retmy'' 'number' | ||
**'' | **''ratem'' 'to count' | ||
**'' | **''myrtam'' 'musical meter' | ||
**'' | **''myrtem'' 'abacus' | ||
**'' | **''styrtem'' 'to enumerate' | ||
**'' | **''styrtum'' 'sequence' | ||
**'' | **''rytim'' 'rhythm' | ||
**'' | **''retmi'' 'to number (assign a number to)' | ||
==S== | ==S== | ||
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**√s-m-j | **√s-m-j | ||
***''samė'' 'to name' | ***''samė'' 'to name' | ||
***'' | ***''tysamė'' 'to rename' | ||
*√s-w-j | *√s-w-j | ||
**''swė'' 'same' (indeclinable; used in ''yn swė'' 'the same') | **''swė'' 'same' (indeclinable; used in ''yn swė'' 'the same') | ||
**''aswė'' (archaic) 'to compare' | **''aswė'' (archaic) 'to compare' | ||
*** only in ''blėš aswuj'' 'incomparable' | *** only in ''blėš aswuj'' 'incomparable' | ||
*√s- | *√s-k-n | ||
**'' | **''skan'' 'to live (at a certain place)' | ||
**'' | **''myskan'' 'apartment' | ||
**'' | **''skėn'' 'scene' | ||
**'' | **''saken'' 'to inhabit' | ||
**'' | **''etysken'' 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι) | ||
*√s-l-m | *√s-l-m | ||
**''slėm'' 'peace; hello!' | **''slėm'' 'peace; hello!' | ||
***''Slėm | ***''Slėm ȝlėkøm!'' 'hello (more formal)' | ||
**''slem'' 'whole' | **''slem'' 'whole' | ||
**''aslem'' 'to complete' | **''aslem'' 'to complete' | ||
**''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile' | **''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile' | ||
**'' | **''tysalem'' 'to repay' | ||
*√s-m(-m) | *√s-m(-m) | ||
**''sem'' 'name' | **''sem'' 'name' | ||
**''samem'' 'to name' | **''samem'' 'to name' | ||
*'' | *''smein'' 'sky' | ||
**'' | **''smeinit'' 'heaven' (from OTog. ''θarHebθ samaynīθ'' "celestial domain") | ||
*√s-m-ȝ | *√s-m-ȝ | ||
**''smaȝ'' 'to hear' | **''smaȝ'' 'to hear' | ||
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**''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'') | **''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'') | ||
**''stysir'' 'to announce' | **''stysir'' 'to announce' | ||
==Š== | ==Š== | ||
*''šan'' 'herd' | *''šan'' 'herd' | ||
*√š- | *√š-v-t | ||
**'' | **''švøt'' 'stay' | ||
**'' | **''šavot'' 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan) | ||
*√š- | *√š-v-3 | ||
**'' | **''švu3'' 'sad' (same semantic shift as English ''sad'') | ||
**'' | **''ašve3'' 'to sadden' | ||
*√š- | *√š-ð-y | ||
**'' | **''šaði'' 'breast', pl. ''šaðein'' | ||
*ּ√š-l-ȝ | *ּ√š-l-ȝ | ||
**''šelȝy'' 'rib' | **''šelȝy'' 'rib' | ||
*√š-m-l | *√š-m-l | ||
**''šmėl'' 'left' | **''šmėl'' 'left' | ||
*√š- | *√š-g-l | ||
**'' | **''šgul'' 'heavy' | ||
**'' | **''šøgly'' 'weight' | ||
**'' | **''šagel'' 'to weigh' | ||
**'' | **''šøgli'' 'to weight' | ||
*√š-l- | *√š-l-γ | ||
**'' | **''šalγy'' 'snow' | ||
*√š-n-j | *√š-n-j | ||
**''šanė'' 'to repeat' | **''šanė'' 'to repeat' | ||
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**''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair' | **''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair' | ||
**''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite) | **''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite) | ||
**'' | **''šėȝerit'' '[https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Shayari&redirect=no shighery], Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry' | ||
*''šol'' 'fox' | *''šol'' 'fox' | ||
*''šøm'' 'therefore' | *''šøm'' 'therefore; than' | ||
*'' | *''šfarðy'' 'frog' | ||
*''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur'' | *''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur'' | ||
*√š-t-w | |||
**''šytaw'' 'winter' | |||
**''šatu'' 'to hibernate' | |||
== | ==T== | ||
* | *√t-'-r | ||
**'' | **''tar'' 'face' | ||
***''ly | ***''ly tar'' 'in front of' | ||
**'' | **''tart'' 'form' | ||
* | *√t-r-m | ||
**'' | **''atrem'' 'explain' | ||
* | *√t-l-l | ||
**'' | **''tlul'' 'steep; difficult' | ||
* | *√t-r-n | ||
**'' | **''trøn'' 'throne' | ||
**'' | **''atren'' 'enthrone' |
edits