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Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]] | Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]] | ||
This page covers the | This page covers the evolution of a Polish-Carpathian based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered. | ||
= Phonological Evolution of Sabian= | = Phonological Evolution of Sabian= | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
| Ø | | Ø | ||
| word finally | | word finally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr | | pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr | ||
| Line 52: | Line 44: | ||
| polysyllabic | | polysyllabic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b | | p, b | ||
| v | | v | ||
| intervocalically | | intervocalically, p-sporadic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sp, st, sk | | sp, st, sk | ||
| Line 402: | Line 394: | ||
! style="width:20%" | result | ! style="width:20%" | result | ||
! style="width:60%" | condition (I/A) | ! style="width:60%" | condition (I/A) | ||
|- | |||
| vě | |||
| gia | |||
| initial | |||
|- | |||
| plV | |||
| giV | |||
| initial | |||
|- | |||
| Vns, Vs | |||
| V:, Vʃ | |||
| word finally | |||
|- | |||
| Vns | |||
| V:s | |||
| else | |||
|- | |- | ||
| sp st sk | | sp st sk | ||
| Line 420: | Line 428: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| pt, bt, kt | | pt, bt, kt | ||
| t, t, | | t, t, x(t) | ||
| all | | all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 599: | Line 607: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ę, ę: | | ę, ę: | ||
| e | | e, e: | ||
| all | | all | ||
| front | | front | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ǫ: | | ǫ: | ||
| u | | u: | ||
| all | | all | ||
| back | | back | ||
| Line 624: | Line 632: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ä, ä: | | ä, ä: | ||
| ɛ, | | ɛ, ɛ: | ||
| all | | all | ||
| front | | front | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ö | | ö, ö: | ||
| ɛ | | ɛ, ɛ: | ||
| all | | all | ||
| front | | front | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ü | | ü, ü: | ||
| i | | i, i: | ||
| all | | all | ||
| front | | front | ||
| Line 649: | Line 657: | ||
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A) | ! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A) | ||
! style="width:20%" | category | ! style="width:20%" | category | ||
|- | |||
| V | |||
| V: | |||
| open-stressed and/or monosyllabic | |||
| front | |||
|- | |- | ||
| a:, a | | a:, a | ||
| Line 678: | Line 691: | ||
| u:, ʊ | | u:, ʊ | ||
| all | | all | ||
| front | | front | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 800: | Line 808: | ||
| v (vʲ) | | v (vʲ) | ||
| (z) (ʑ) | | (z) (ʑ) | ||
| ʑ | | (ʑ) | ||
| (ʒ) (ʑ) | | (ʒ) (ʑ) | ||
| (ɣ) (ʝ) | | (ɣ) (ʝ) | ||
| Line 878: | Line 886: | ||
| s (si), ss (ssi) | | s (si), ss (ssi) | ||
| ś (si) | | ś (si) | ||
| rz, sz, sch | | rz, sz, sch<sup>2</sup> | ||
| ch (chi) | | ch (chi) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 890: | Line 898: | ||
|} | |} | ||
# these voiced consonants are allohphones of their voiceless counterparts, and so are written as though they are voiceless. | # these voiced consonants are allohphones of their voiceless counterparts, and so are written as though they are voiceless. | ||
# v | # v, sz, rz are used for native words, and w, sch are used for loans from Polish and German in most cases except loans that have been nativised | ||
# rz is used if the [ʃ] comes from [rʲ], while sz and sch are used in all other situations. | # rz is used if the [ʃ] comes from [rʲ], while sz and sch are used in all other situations. | ||
# as /s/ becomes [z] between vowels, the sequence /ss/ is used to represent [s] between vowels | # as /s/ becomes [z] between vowels, the sequence /ss/ is used to represent [s] between vowels | ||
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{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%" | {| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="100%"|<i> | ! colspan="100%"|<i>Phonology of Modern-Sabian</i> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" | |- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" | ||
| Line 981: | Line 989: | ||
! style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | high | ! style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | high | ||
| i, y | | i, y | ||
| | |aa | ||
| u, ó | | u, ó | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 999: | Line 1,007: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
* the sequences [ɔn], [ɔ:n] and [ɛn], [ɛ:n] can be written as /ą/ and /ę/ respectively if they originate from Polish or German. | |||
* for sequences of two vowels that occur in diaresis, a (silent) -h- is inserted between them, providing that they are the same vowel, e.g. /gé:.ɛ/ <gehe> | |||