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== Anthropology ==
The biggest languages to mix are Omoro (24.9), Amharic (21.6), Somali (16.6), Tigrinya (6.8), Sidamo (2.9), Wolaytta (1.6), Gurage (1.5), Afar (1.2), Tigre (1.0)


SOV, definite article but no indefinite, vowel length and gemination, no stress or tone.
=== Eritrea ===
Tigrinya, Tigre, Dahlik, Beja, Saho, Afar, Blin, Kunama, and Nara.
 
=== Ethiopia ===
There are 88 languages inside the  Somalia Eritrea Ethiopia Sprachbund:
 
Aari
Afar
Alaba-K’abeena
Amharic
Anfillo
Anuak
Arbore
Argobba
Awngi
Baiso
Bambassi
Basketo
Bench
Berta
Borna
Burji
Bussa
Chara
Daasanach
Dawro
Dime
Dirasha
Dizin
Dorze
Gamo
Ganza
Gawwada
Gayil
Gedeo
Geez
Gofa
Gumuz
Hadiyya
Hamer-Banna
Harari
Hozo
Inor
Kachama-Ganjule
Kacipo-Balesi
Kafa
Kambaata
Karo
Kistane
Komo
Konso
Koorete
Kwama
Kwegu
Libido
Majang
Male
Me’en
Melo
Mesmes
Mesqan
Mursi
Nayi
Nuer
Nyangatom
Ongota
Opuuo
Oromo
Oyda
Qimant
Rer Bare
Saho
Sebat Bet Gurage
Seze
Shabo
Shekkacho
Sheko
Sidamo
Silt’e
Somali
Suri
Tigrigna
Tsamai
Weyto
Wolane
Wolaytta
Xamtanga
Yemsa
Zay
Zaysete
 
Of these 88 language spoken in Ethiopia, 86 are living and 2 are extinct. 41 of the living languages are institutional, 14 are developing, 18 are vigorous, 8 are in danger of extinction, and 5 are near extinction.
 
 
Charles Ferguson first proposed the Ethiopian language area (1970, 1976). (Various scholars may also use the terms Sprachbund or linguistic area.) He posited a number of phonological and morpho-syntactic features that were found widely across Ethiopia (which included Eritrea at that time), including the Ethio-Semitic, Cushitic, and Omotic languages, but it did not include the Nilo-Saharan languages. Since then, others have pointed out smaller areas of shared features within this larger area (Appleyard 1989, Breeze 1988, Sasse 1986, Tosco 1994, Wedekind 1989).
 
One of the strongest features of the Ethiopian Language Area seems to be the use of the verb "say" as an inflected dummy element for an uninflected lexical base (Appleyard 2001, Cohen et al. 2002). Hayward has also pointed out patterns of lexicalization as evidence of a shared linguistic unity across the Language Area (1999, 2000), and Treis has found further examples (2010).
 
Baye Yiman has shown evidence of pragmatic similarities among languages of the Ethiopian Language Area (1997).
 
Güldemann has proposed that the use of a generic auxiliary is an area feature that includes Ethiopia but also other languages to the west and northwest.[2] Similarly, Cohen, Simeone-Senelle, and Vanhove have examined the grammaticalized use of "say" and "do" as an area feature in what they call "East Africa".
 
This topic is still not settled among Ethiopian linguists.
 
 
== Phonology ==
* Nasals: m, n
* Plosive: b/p/p' ; d/t/t' ; g/k/k' ; ?
* Affricate: ǧ, č, č'
* Fric: f, s, z, h
* Approx: l, r, j, w (makes labio-velars)
gemination
 
no stress or tone
 
five vowels, all w/w/o length
 
== Morphosyntax ==
definite article but no indefinite


Consonants have a voiced, unvoiced, and emphatic / ejective version. 5 vowels, all short and long.


== Lexicography ==
== Lexicography ==
1,177

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