User:Ashucky/Sketches: Difference between revisions

User:Ashucky/Sketches (view source)

Revision as of 17:03, 3 March 2014

343 bytes added , 3 March 2014

→‎Cases

Ashucky

757

edits

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 ===== Cases =====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 600px; text-align: center;"
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px;"
 ! colspan="7" | '''Substantives'''
 |-
@@ Line 103: / Line 103: @@
 |-
 ! Genitive
-| colspan="2" | -ak
+| colspan="2" | -ak/-a/-k
 |-
 ! Ergative
-| colspan="2" | -e
+| colspan="2" | -e || ''subject of transitive verbs (agent)''
 |-
 ! Absolutive
-| colspan="2" | -Ø
+| colspan="2" | -Ø || ''subject of intransitive verbs (argument); object of transitive verbs (patient)''
 |-
 ! Dative
-| -ra || -/? || ''indirect object; complementary with locative for non-human''
+| -ra || -/? || ''indirect object; complementary with locative (or directive?) for non-human''
 |-
 ! Directive
-| colspan="2" | -e > -o? || ''motion arriving at, position next to''
+| -/? ||  -e > -ye? || ''motion arriving at, position next to; indirect obejct (non-human)''
 |-
 ! Locative
-| -/? || -a || ''motion into, position inside''
+| -/? || -a > -ya? || ''motion into, position inside; rarely used for human''
 |-
 ! Locative 2
 | -/? || -ne
 |-
-! Termiantive
+! Terminative
 | colspan="2" | -še || ''motion towards''
 |-
 ! Adverbiative
-| colspan="2" | -eš
+| colspan="2" | -eš || ''in the manner of < "how?"''
 |-
 ! Ablative
-| colspan="2" | -ta
+| colspan="2" | -ta || ''place/time from where (non-human); instrument; from the place of X (human)''
 |-
 ! Comitative
-| colspan="2" | -da
+| colspan="2" | -da || ''with/and, in company''
 |-
 ! Equative
-| colspan="2" | -gen
+| colspan="2" | -gen || ''like/as''
 |-
 |}