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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic: Difference between revisions
User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic (view source)
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Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | ||
Knench maintains a distinction between independent and dependent forms for finite verbs, like Old Irish. The independent forms come from the Ancient Knench waw-consecutive. Using a preverb such as ''lu'' 'not', ''xi'' 'that', or ''śə'' '(emphatic preverb, from the infinitive absolute *3aśū of *3aśō 'to do')' requires the dependent form. Dependent past forms and future forms | Knench maintains a distinction between independent and dependent forms for finite verbs, like Old Irish. The independent forms come from the Ancient Knench waw-consecutive. Using a preverb such as ''lu'' 'not', ''xi'' 'that', or ''śə'' '(emphatic preverb, from the infinitive absolute *3aśū of *3aśō 'to do')' requires the dependent form. Dependent past forms and future forms are formally identical to independent future forms and past forms, respectively, except forms of ''juð'' 'to be' which are a little different from the independent forms. | ||
Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | ||
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! past | ! past | ||
| ''wé i'' | | ''wé i'' | ||
| '' | | ''þé tə'' | ||
| '' | | ''þí ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''jé u'' | ||
| '' | | ''þé oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''né nu'' | ||
| '' | | ''þú tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''jú'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| ''fluð'' | !rowspan=2| ''fluð'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past pfv. | ! past pfv. | ||
| '' | | ''lax i'' | ||
| '' | | ''tlax tə'' | ||
| '' | | ''tlej ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''lax u'' | ||
| '' | | ''tlax oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''lax nu'' | ||
| ''tlaw tim'' | | ''tlaw tim'' | ||
| ''law'm'' | | ''law'm'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past pfv. | ! past pfv. | ||
| '' | | ''kax i'' | ||
| '' | | ''tkax tə'' | ||
| '' | | ''tkaj ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''kax u'' | ||
| '' | | ''tkax oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''kax nu'' | ||
| ''tkaw tim'' | | ''tkaw tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''kaw'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| ''ðeht'' | !rowspan=2| ''ðeht'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past pfv. | ! past pfv. | ||
| '' | | ''nax i'' | ||
| '' | | ''tnax tə'' | ||
| '' | | ''tnaj ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''nax u'' | ||
| '' | | ''tnax oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''nax nu'' | ||
| ''tnaw tim'' | | ''tnaw tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''naw'm'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
(Todo: Justify forms) | (Todo: Justify forms) | ||