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== Aramaic-ish Pali reading ==
a ā i ī u ū e o = /a O e i o u E O/; ''a'' is [ɑ] next to an emphatic consonant or /ɴ/


''t th d dh'' are /tˁ t~θ{{ret}} d~ð{{ret}} d~ð{{ret}}/; ''tt tth dd ddh'' are /tˁː tːʰ dː dː/. Single ''th d dh'' are stops only when preceded by a homorganic nasal.
retroflexes and dentals merge into alveolars; ''b'' and ''bh'' are treated the same.
liturgical language of Lõisian Middle Eastern Buddhism? could be part of a "sprachbund" of Aramaic-accented reading traditions, which includes Tiberian Hebrew
samekh with two dots on top = final o?
<poem>
''Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā;''
''Manasā ce paduṭṭhena, bhāsati vā karoti vā,''
''Tato naṁ dukkhaṁ anveti, cakkaṁ'va vahato padaṁ.''
[manɔpˁobːaŋgamɔ ð{{ret}}amːɔ, manɔsɛtːʰɔ manɔmajɔ]
[manasɔ tsˁɛ pˁað{{ret}}otːʰɛna, vɔsɑtˁe vɔ qɑɾɔtˁe vɔ]
[tˁɑtˁɔ nɑɴ ð{{ret}}okːʰɑɴ anvɛtˁe, tsˁɑqːɑɴva vahɑtˁɔ pˁɑð{{ret}}ɑɴ]
</poem>
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