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| | {{Infobox language |
| | |image = |
| | |imagesize = |
| | |creator = [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], [[User:IlL|IlL]] |
| | |name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| | |nativename = χμῶ Τλὣ |
| | |pronunciation= |
| | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] |
| | |region = Bjeheond |
| | |familycolor=hmong-mien |
| | |fam1=[[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum]] |
| | |script= |
| | |iso3= |
| | |notice=IPA |
| | }} |
| | |
| | '''Tlu''' (χμῶ Τλὣ) is a [[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum language]] inspired by Hmong, Greek, Vietnamese, Irish, and Mandarin. It's meant to be the Greek analogue to [[Hlou]]'s Germanic. |
| | |
| | =Phonology= |
| | ==Consonants== |
| | <poem> |
| | π πλ τ τλ τς ρ κ μπ μπλ ντ ντλ ντς νρ γκ /p pl t tɬ tɕ ʈʂ k b bl d dɮ dʑ ɖʐ g/ |
| | φ φλ θ θς σ χ μφ μφλ νθ νθς νσ γχ /pʰ pʰl tʰ tɕʰ ʈʂʰ kʰ bʰ bʰl dʰ dʑʰ ɖʐʰ gʰ/ |
| | ψ ξ νψ γξ ς /s ʂ z ʐ ç/ |
| | λ /ɬ/ |
| | ϋ β δ μ ν νλ γ /f v ɣ m n nl ŋ/ |
| | χμ χν χνλ χγ = unvoiced versions of μ ν νλ γ |
| | ζ /j/ |
| | </poem> |
| | ==Vowels== |
| <poem> | | <poem> |
| for proto-s-wiebic:
| | α η υ ω /æ i o u/ |
| what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
| | ε ο = nasal vowels |
| iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
| | αο αοι αι οι υι /i/ |
| | ι ει /æi/ |
| | αυ ου /ɑu/ |
| | ηα ωα /ie uo/ |
| </poem> | | </poem> |
|
| |
|
| 1. sīdzu
| | ==Tones== |
| | | ε ο cannot have circumflex tone |
| 2. kli
| |
| | |
| 3. sqā
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| | |
| 4. mēfi
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| | |
| 5. pə̄ku
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| 6. hə̄tλhi
| |
| | |
| 7. dẓətā
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|
| |
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| 8. baŋudh
| | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
| | | ! Tone class |
| 9. dzōn
| | ! Unvoiced initial? |
| | | ! Voiced initial? |
| 10. qhāḍī
| |
| | |
| 11. gādziə
| |
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| 12. dziə
| |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| Inspired by An Bhlaoighne and Hmoob
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| k kʷ > c k
| |
| | |
| w y > f ç
| |
| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;" | |
| |+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Denti-alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Nasal | |
| !<small>plain</small> | |
| | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||
| |
| |- | | |- |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small> | | ! A (10/27) |
| | '''mh''' mʱ || '''nh''' nʱ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʱ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʱ || || | | | '''α''' |
| | | '''ἁ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !rowspan="4"|Stop | | ! B (5/27) |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| | | '''ά''' |
| | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''c''' c || '''k''' k || '''q''' q || | | | '''ἅ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !<small>aspirated</small> | | ! C (5/27) |
| | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''ch''' cʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ || | | | '''ᾶ''' |
| | | '''ἇ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !<small>voiced</small> | | ! D (4/27) |
| | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''j''' ɟ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
| | | '''ὰ''' |
| |-
| | | '''ἃ''' |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || '''jh''' ɟʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ ||
| |
| |-
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| !rowspan="4"|Affricate
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | || '''ts''' ts || '''tσ''' tɬ || '''tṣ''' ʈʂ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | || '''tsh''' tsʰ || '''tσh''' tɬʰ || '''tṣh''' ʈʂʰ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dz''' dz || '''dλ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''dλh''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʱ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ç''' ç || || || '''h''' h
| |
| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || '''çh''' çʰ || || || | |
| |- | |
| !rowspan="2"| Resonants
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''lh''' lʱ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʱ || || || ||
| |
| |} | | |} |
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| ===Vowels===
| | [[Category:Languages]] |
| i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw {{angbr|'''i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au'''}}
| | [[Category:Tlu]] |
| | | [[Category:Hlou-Shum languages]] |
| [[Category:Xjeof]][[Category:Mustlup languages]] | |