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-{{list subpages}}
-'''Ciêng''' (''nă rhòb Ciểng'') is a classical language of [[Verse:Méich Bhaonnáiqh]].
-Inspirations: Vietnamese, Old Irish, Tiberian Hebrew, Maltese (and Hmong?)
-== Phonology ==
-p t c k kħ q = /p t k q {{qeth}} ʔ/; ph th ch kh ħ = /f θ x χ ħ/
-m n ng; mh nh ngh = /m n ŋ; v{{nas}} (lenis n) (lenis ŋ)/
-x s h = /ɬ ʃ h/
-b ƀ đ d y g ǥ għ = /v (bilabial l) ɮ ð y ɣ ʟ ayin/
-r l /r l/
-i ê e a o ô u = /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/; ă = shva na; ĕ = ultrashort e; ie uo
-Ultrashort vowels cannot carry independent tones
-tones: mid high low rising nga nang
-has lenition, lateralization and h-prothesis~aspiration mutations
-=== Mutations ===
-# Lenition: m n ng p t c k kħ s v l r -> mh ng ngh b d y g għ h 0 l r
-# Lateralization: m n ng p t c k kħ s v l r -> ƀ l ng ƀ đ ǥ ǥ għ x l l r
-# Aspiration: m n ng p t c k kħ s v l r -> m n ng ph th ch kh ħ s ph x rh
-== Proto-language ==
-vowels: i e a o u, each syllable had high and low tones
-allowed syllables: CV, CVn, CVs, CVl (CVnC becomes CV(sokuon)C as in Hebrew)
-Todo: Stress patterns for construct nouns and dependent verbs
-Consonants: m n ŋ p t c k q 2 s w l r y /m n ŋ p t k q{{adv}} q{{ret}} ʔ ʃ w l r j/
-== Morphology ==
-Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes (the proto-stage had level tones and was predominantly CV, with geminates, nC and sC clusters. tones in reduced syllables leave a mark on the stressed syllable, making tones more complex)
-nouns have unpredictable allomorphs as well, worse than TibH construct state (absolute~construct since easy to justify with stress)