User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

m
IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/9 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9 without leaving a redirect
mNo edit summary
m (IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/9 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9 without leaving a redirect)
 
(66 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{List subpages}}
{{List subpages}}
'''Elicá''' or '''Elicí glôssa''' (Ελληκή γλώσσα /ɛliˈt͡ɕɪ ˈgʀoəsə/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech and Russian. It is the most populous Hellenic language in the Unbegotten timeline.
'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.


Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř


Numbers:  
Numbers:  
# m: ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: ''hem'' /ɛũ/
# m: εις ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: μνια ''mnia'' /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ ''hem'' /ɛũ/
# ''diu'' /dʐu/
# διου ''diu'' /dʐu/
# ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/
# τρεις ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/
# ''tessera'' /ˈtesɨrə/
# τέσσερα ''téssera'' /ˈtesɨrə/
# ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
# πέντε ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
# ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/
# έιξε ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/
# ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/
# εύτα ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/
# ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/
# οϊτώ ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/
# ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
# ενία ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
# ''deca'' /ˈdekə/
# δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/
 
== Phonology ==
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|- class=small
! short
! long
! short
! long
|-
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
| align="center" | i̞
| align="center" | i̞ː
| align="center" | u̞
| align="center" | u̞ː
|-
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| align="center" | e̞
| align="center" | (e̞ː)
| align="center" | ɔ
| align="center" | (ɔː)
|-
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
| align="center" |
|
| align="center" | ɐ
| align="center" | ɐː
|-
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
| colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu)   ɪe   ɪɐ   ʊɔ
|}
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes
! colspan="3" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| m
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| p
| t
|
| c
| k
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| b
| d
|
| ɟ
| ɡ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
|
| ts
| tʂ
|
|
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|
| dz
| dʐ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| f
| s
| ʂ
|
| x
|
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|ʋ|v
| z
| ʐ
|
|
| ɦ
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | plain
| |
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]]
! short
|
| ɫ|l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
| ɫ|lː
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! short
|
| r
|
| r{{raised}}
|
|
|-
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
| rː
|
|
|
|
|}


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
Elicá preserves only 2 cases out of the 5 of Ancient Greek (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]].
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
 
The declension classes are:
* ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
* ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/
* ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/
* ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/
* ''i głốssa''
* ''i pßisí''
* ''o strachốtis''
* ''to ásty''
 


* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''tu anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''tum anßrópum'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/
=== Verbs ===
* ''o ándras'', ''tu ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''tum ándrum''
-tem comes from -te hymeis
* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''tu dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''tum dôrum'' /'doəroũ/
==== Consonant verbs ====
* ''i głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''tis głôssas'' /gʀoəsəʃ/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
* ''i pßisí'' /psi'ʃi/, ''tis pßisís'' /psi'ʃiʃ/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/
|+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
|-
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/  
|-
! subjunctive
| γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/  
|-
! past
| έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/  
|}


==== ''a''-contracted verbs ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love'
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
|-
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/
|-
! subjunctive
| αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
|-
! past
| αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/
|}


[[Category:Hellenic languages]]
[[Category:Hellenic languages]]
{{IE|}}
{{IE|}}
138,726

edits