User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

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== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
 
The declension classes are:
* ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
* ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. ''Agapáo sto ándra.'' /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
* ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/
* ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/
* ''i głốssa''
* ''i pßisí''
* ''o strachốtis''
* ''to ásty''
 
 
* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/
* ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum''
* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/
* ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/
* ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/


=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
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==== Consonant verbs ====
==== Consonant verbs ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ γράφειμ ''hráfô'' 'I write'
|+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''ši'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| γράφω ''hráfô'' /'ɦrɐfʊɔ/ || γράφεις ''hráfiš'' /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει ''hráfi'' /ɦrafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''hráfume'' /'ɦrafʊmɛ/ || γράφειτει ''hráfiti'' /'ɦrafɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ ''hráfus'' /'ɦrɐfʊs/  
| γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/  
|-
|-
! subjunctive
! subjunctive
| γράψω ''hrápsô'' /'ɦrɐpsʊɔ/ || γράψεις ''hrápsiš'' /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει ''hrápßi'' /'ɦrapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''hrápßume'' /'ɦrapsʊmɛ/ || γράψειτει ''hrápsiti'' /'ɦrapsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ ''hrápsus'' /'ɦrɐpsʊs/  
| γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/  
|-
|-
! past
! past
| έγραψα ''éhrapsa'' /'ɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας ''éhrapsaš'' /'ɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε ''éhrapse'' /'ɛɦrɐpsɛ/ || γράψαμε ''ehrápsame'' /ɛɦ'rapsɐmɛ/ || γράψατει ''ehrápsati'' /ɛɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ ''égrapsas'' /'ɛɦrɐpsɐs/  
| έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/  
|}
|}


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