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'''Rõktiap'''
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==Introduction==
==Todo==
 
add some Korean phonological influences? like final devoicing
Rõktiap -> dative: Rõktiabel
fewer CVC syllables / more CVCV... words
maybe even stop+nasal -> nasal+nasal (could be in the Zienruol dialect?)


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
==Gibberish==
<poem>
Kkiasi ngõipma siimno nrup giis tre. Ngaimttel mroos qiim mrästrun sõõn ᴋᴋaapkõõns ȝuum? Kein mõelnarken ʜeipnõn ȝaes ȝuum quas riip drun qeik sõins priis tre. Sõeptoo dios ngääl ʜontrun qua. Ziupma ttiis rusnõs ɢõel qiupken ȝuum.
</poem>


<!-- Example categories/headings:
==Phonology==


Goals
===Orthography===
Setting
Inspiration


-->
Rõktiap uses a syllabic alphabet called ''Rõktiapma Rõethar'' [r̝ɤktʰi̯ɒpmɒ r̝ɤɜthɒr̝̥ ~ ʒɤktʰi̯ɒpmɒ ʒɤɜthɒʃː], which resembles Hangul. The same script is used for a modern descendant called Zienruol, but not for Hʻõelmriusi, another modern descendant, which uses the Rietz alphabet.
 
===Consonants===


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
{| class="wikitable"
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
|-
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
!colspan=2|
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
|rowspan=3|Stop
| voiceless aspirated || '''p''' /pʰ/ || '''t''' /tʰ/ || '''k''' /kʰ/ || '''ĸ''' /qʰ/ || '''q''' /ʔ/
|-
| voiceless unaspirated || '''pp''' /p/ || '''tt''' /t/ || '''kk''' /k/ || '''ĸĸ''' /q/ ||
|-
| voiced || '''b''' /b/ || '''d''' /d/ || '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''ɢ''' /ɢ/ ||
|-
|rowspan=2|Fricative
| voiceless ||  || '''s''' /s/ ||  || '''ʜ''' /χ/ || '''h''' /h/
|-
| voiced ||  || '''z''' /z/ ||  || '''ȝ''' /ʁ/ ||
|-
|colspan=2|Nasal
| '''m''' /m/ || '''n''' /n/ || '''ng''' /ŋ/ ||  ||
|-
|colspan=2|Lateral
|  || '''l''' /l/ ||  ||  ||
|-
|colspan=2|Fricative trill
|  || '''r''' /r̝/ ||  ||  ||
|}


Vowel inventory
Nasals and liquids are devoiced in syllable codas. For example ''nool'' (wave) is pronounced [no:ɬ], and ''ᴋᴋurs'' (shoulders) is pronounced [qur̝̥s] or [qur̝̥ɕ].
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan=2|
!rowspan=2| Front
!colspan=2| Back
|-
! Unrounded
! Rounded
|-
| High || '''i''' /i/|| || '''u''' /u/
|-
| Mid || '''e''' /e/||'''õ''' /ɤ/ || '''o''' /o/
|-
| Low || '''ä''' /æ/|| || '''a''' /ɒ/
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
The first syllable of a multisyllabic word is pronounced at a slightly higher pitch, on a falling tone.
====Intonation====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
 
The syllable structure of Rõktiap is (C)(l/r)V(V)(C)(s).
 
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
===Nouns===
Nouns inflect for case and number. There are two numbers, the singular, which is unmarked, and the plural, which uses the suffix -''i'' for nouns ending in ''s'' and -''s'' otherwise. For example:
* ''qiim'' (flower), ''qiims'' (flowers)
* ''ᴋol'' (language), ''ᴋols'' (languages)
* ''ʜeik'' (shark), ''ʜeiks'' (sharks)
* ''lias'' (mound), ''liasi'' (mounds)
* ''ttões'' (beaver), ''ttõesi'' (beavers)
There are 18 cases in Rõktiap:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Case !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || qiim || qiims
|-
| Accusative || qiimken || qiimsken
|-
| Genitive || qiimma || qiimsma
|-
| Dative || qiimtoo || qiimstoo
|-
| Instrumental || qiimtrun || qiimstrun
|-
| Equative || qiimttin || qiimsttin
|-
| Adessive || qiimnõs || qiimsnõs
|-
| Ablative || qiimnõn || qiimsnõn
|-
| Illative || qiimbo || qiimsbo
|-
| Inessive || qiimhos || qiimshos
|-
| Elative || qiimhon || qiimshon
|-
| Sublative || qiimzaat || qiimszaat
|-
| Superessive || qiimʜes || qiimsʜes
|-
| Delative || qiimʜen || qiimsʜen
|-
| Translative || qiimttel || qiimsttel
|-
| Benefactive || qiimro || qiimsro
|-
| Causal || qiimkõns || qiimskõns
|-
| Terminative || qiimᴋip || qiimsᴋip
|}
===Pronouns===
The first person and second person pronouns are ''dii'' and ''kein'', which pluralize to ''diis'' and ''keins''.
 
Here are the other pronouns:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pronoun !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Animate proximate || kir || kirs
|-
| Inanimate proximate || käl || käls
|-
| Obviative || za || zas
|-
| Animate interrogative || põi || põis
|-
| Inanimate interrogative || pel || pels
|-
| Animate relative || sum || sums
|-
| Inanimate relative || suul || suuls
|}
 
==Verbs==
 
[To be revised]
 
There are only two verbs in Rõktiap: ''qua'' (to do) and ''tre'' (to be). These are extremely irregular, and ''tre'' is defective in that it doesn't have progressive forms:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Simple !! Progressive !! Perfect
|-
| Past || ''ȝuum'' || ''ȝuon'' || ''ȝiums drun''
|-
| Present || '''qua''' || ''quan'' || ''ȝiums tre''
|-
| Future || ''uᴋor'' || ''uᴋõn'' || ''ȝiums nrup''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Simple !! Perfect
|-
| Past || ''drun'' || ''triis drun''
|-
| Present || '''tre''' || ''triis tre''
|-
| Future || ''nrup'' || ''triis nrup''
|}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Rõktiap often relies on circumlocutions for many verbs that can't be translated directly from English:


Nouns
:'''''Dii·nõn kein·too ttos tre.'''''
Adjectives
:1SG.ABL 2SG.DAT love be.PRES
Verbs
:''I love you.''
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
:'''''Ttões·ma ʜõip·s·hos qiup qiim tre.'''''
:beaver.GEN eye.PL.INESS one flower be.PRES
:''The beaver sees a flower.''
 
:'''''Buot·no·ma ɢaim·s·bo qiup säi ʜeik ȝuum.'''''
:brain.AGENT.GEN hand.PL.ILL one big shark do.PAST
:''The scholar caught a big shark.''
 
:'''''Hʻeik ngiäl·ttel ȝuum, qeik buotno "Quõi"·ttin drun.'''''
:shark earth-TRANSL do.PAST, CONJ scholar "Wow".EQU be.PAST
:''The shark died, and the scholar said "Wow".''


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
Rõktiap is almost completely head-final, except for complementizer phrases, such as those using the word ''lo'' (whether, interrogative marker) and ''met'' (if), which are head-initial.
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
Praimhín
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