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'''Rõktiap''' | '''Rõktiap''' | ||
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== | ==Todo== | ||
add some Korean phonological influences? like final devoicing | |||
Rõktiap -> dative: Rõktiabel | |||
fewer CVC syllables / more CVCV... words | |||
maybe even stop+nasal -> nasal+nasal (could be in the Zienruol dialect?) | |||
< | ==Gibberish== | ||
<poem> | |||
Kkiasi ngõipma siimno nrup giis tre. Ngaimttel mroos qiim mrästrun sõõn ᴋᴋaapkõõns ȝuum? Kein mõelnarken ʜeipnõn ȝaes ȝuum quas riip drun qeik sõins priis tre. Sõeptoo dios ngääl ʜontrun qua. Ziupma ttiis rusnõs ɢõel qiupken ȝuum. | |||
</poem> | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Rõktiap uses a syllabic alphabet called ''Rõktiapma Rõethar'' [r̝ɤktʰi̯ɒpmɒ r̝ɤɜthɒr̝̥], which resembles Hangul. | Rõktiap uses a syllabic alphabet called ''Rõktiapma Rõethar'' [r̝ɤktʰi̯ɒpmɒ r̝ɤɜthɒr̝̥ ~ ʒɤktʰi̯ɒpmɒ ʒɤɜthɒʃː], which resembles Hangul. The same script is used for a modern descendant called Zienruol, but not for Hʻõelmriusi, another modern descendant, which uses the Rietz alphabet. | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
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* ''lias'' (mound), ''liasi'' (mounds) | * ''lias'' (mound), ''liasi'' (mounds) | ||
* ''ttões'' (beaver), ''ttõesi'' (beavers) | * ''ttões'' (beaver), ''ttõesi'' (beavers) | ||
There are | There are 18 cases in Rõktiap: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Instrumental || qiimtrun || qiimstrun | | Instrumental || qiimtrun || qiimstrun | ||
|- | |||
| Equative || qiimttin || qiimsttin | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Adessive || qiimnõs || qiimsnõs | | Adessive || qiimnõs || qiimsnõs | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Terminative || qiimᴋip || qiimsᴋip | | Terminative || qiimᴋip || qiimsᴋip | ||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
The first person and second person pronouns are ''dii'' and ''kein'', which pluralize to ''diis'' and ''keins''. | |||
Here are the other pronouns: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Pronoun !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Animate proximate || kir || kirs | |||
|- | |||
| Inanimate proximate || käl || käls | |||
|- | |||
| Obviative || za || zas | |||
|- | |||
| Animate interrogative || põi || põis | |||
|- | |||
| Inanimate interrogative || pel || pels | |||
|- | |||
| Animate relative || sum || sums | |||
|- | |||
| Inanimate relative || suul || suuls | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
[To be revised] | |||
There are only two verbs in Rõktiap: ''qua'' (to do) and ''tre'' (to be). These are extremely irregular, and ''tre'' is defective in that it doesn't have progressive forms: | There are only two verbs in Rõktiap: ''qua'' (to do) and ''tre'' (to be). These are extremely irregular, and ''tre'' is defective in that it doesn't have progressive forms: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Rõktiap often relies on circumlocutions for many verbs that can't be translated directly from English | Rõktiap often relies on circumlocutions for many verbs that can't be translated directly from English: | ||
:'''''Dii·nõn kein·too ttos tre.''''' | :'''''Dii·nõn kein·too ttos tre.''''' | ||
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:''The scholar caught a big shark.'' | :''The scholar caught a big shark.'' | ||
:'''''Hʻeik ngiäl·ttel ȝuum.''''' | :'''''Hʻeik ngiäl·ttel ȝuum, qeik buotno "Quõi"·ttin drun.''''' | ||
:shark earth-TRANSL do.PAST | :shark earth-TRANSL do.PAST, CONJ scholar "Wow".EQU be.PAST | ||
:''The shark died.'' | :''The shark died, and the scholar said "Wow".'' | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||