User:Praimhín/Tamizh: Difference between revisions

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'''Tamizh''' is an Indo-European language spoken in [alternate history].
A sketchpad for Tamil- and Old Tamil-inspired conlangs as well as diachronic Dravidian ones
=Todo=
Conjugation of "to carry":
<poem>
peruva, peruvar, peruva, peruvóm, peruvai, peruvan = future tense inflection
perutti, peruttir, perutti, peruttóm, peruttai, peruttin = past tense inflection
perukir, perukir, perukir, perukiróm, perukirai, perukiran = present tense inflection
</poem>


ót(u)- = to run (from h₃ed- semantically drifted from 'hate')
==Kyravar Mazhi revamped==
Dravidian but in our Balkan sprachbund


h2er-t- 'order' (c.f. sanskrit ṛta, avestan arta) -> ārþ 'time' -> -árt (when) (like how clofabosin got sertib) -> -ál (if)
Phonology: loosely like Romanian/Bulgarian but with retroflexes? the old Tamil retroflex flap (which I believe is what evolved into the retroflex approximant) should officially become a fricative "zh" through some kind of Czech ř-like sound (which can be dialectal)


-mṇ -> -men -> -me -> -mai (abstract noun)
mãzhã "rain" /mɨʒə/?
 
=Plan=
In the first stage, verbs develop aspect marking by suffixing -dheh3 and -bhuh2 (the first is perfective and the second imperfective, much like Welsh uses gwneud and bod).
 
In the second stage, the imperfective and perfective aspects turn into nonpast and past tenses, like what happened in Israeli Hebrew and Arabic. Erosion turns the suffixes into -v-/-pp-/-p- and -nt-/-tt-/-t- respectively (through Grimm-like sound changes: dh -> d -> t while old t -> þ; the nasal in -nt- comes from PIE verbs where -nu- is infixed in the present tense).
 
In the last stage, a new present tense is innovated from *kʷel 'to turn', which gets morphed into a suffix -kir- (by a somewhat Persian-like sound change: l -> r, rd/rt -> l. and old *rH and *lH -> zh) Meanwhile, the old nonpast is used for both the habitual present and the future tense. Verbs analogically level into 7 classes with variations.
 
The syntax gets more head-final and agglutinative as it evolves (and grammatical gender gets correlated with lexical gender), and the modern form is practically Altaic.
 
=Phonology=
Somewhere between Germanic and actual Tamil: p f t þ s k h kw hw m n ŋ l r zh y w a á e é i í o ó u ú ai ei eu au
 
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[[Category:Languages]]
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