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 '''Tumacan''' is the most grammatically conservative surviving descendant of [[Old Eevo]]; it's spoken in the island nation of Tumaca.
-==Phonology==
+==Idea==
-===Consonants===
+Hiberno-Arabic (emphatic vs. palatalized; a ā i ī u ū)
-*/b d dʒ g/ are devoiced to (unaspirated) [p t c k] in all positions.
-*ch > š
-*/n, ʟ, ɾ/ distinguish between "fortis" or unlenited [n̪, ɫ, r] and "lenis" or lenited [ð̞̃, ʀ, z].
-*''th, dh'' are [ħ, z] word-initially and become [h, z] word-finally.
-*/ʉ, ɵ/ are always fully back [uː, oː].
-m > b
-grammatical mutation: just lenition
-ph bh fh mh th dh sh ch gh > f v f m ħ d š ç j
-N L R / n l r > [n̪, ɫ, r] / [ð̞̃, ʀ, z].
-the current consonant system:
-m n ng
-ph th kh
-p t k
-b d
-f s š ç H h
-v (nasalized δ) z R
-r l j
-===Vowels===
-Tumacan retains some Old Bhadhagha diphthongs - and has altered some of them.
-Most importantly, Tumacan retains Old Bhadhagha final vowel qualities instead of reducing final vowels like [[Bhadhagha]].
-a e i o u > a ə i o u
-á é í ó ú > oa ei í ou iu
-ai ei io oi ui > ä e i e i
-ae ao ái éi eó éu ia ío íu iú ói oí ua úi uí
-> á au á ei ea au ia io í ú oi əi ua ú əi
-==Morphology==
-===Nouns===
-Tumacan retains construct state and the [[Old Bhadhagha]] possessive suffixes.
-*''boaz'', ''im boaz'', ''báze'' - tree, the tree, tree of
-*''báza'', ''na báza'', ''bázan'' - trees, the trees, trees of
-possessed forms:
-*''bázen''
-*''bázes''
-*''bázu''
-*''bázi''
-*''bázam''
-*''bázat''
-*''bázak''
-*''bázaz''
-===Verbs===
-tumaca could have b-prefixation (lenition or b-) only when there's a direct object
-ní on the other hand doesnt trigger lenition (it didn't in OT)
-*1sg: túsain > tiusen
-*2sg: túsair > tiusez
-*3sg: tús > tius (not pro-drop)
-*1pl.exc: túsaiṁ > tiusem
-*1pl.inc: túsait > tiused
-*2pl: túsaisc > tiuseš
-*3pl: tiusa or tiusai (not used with non-pronominal subjects)
 [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Tricin]]
 [[Category:Talmic languages]]