Verse:Hmøøh/Rewhd Sgutsis: Difference between revisions

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:''This page uses music theory work mainly by Praimhín. See also: [[Verse:Tricin/Talma/Music]].''
:''This page uses music theory work mainly by Praimhín. See also: [[Verse:Tricin/Talma/Music]].''


'''Rochth Afhnin Scutzis''' (fT 1136 – fT 1200 (aged 64)) was an [[Verse:Tricin/Amphir|Amphirese]] composer and music theorist<!-- and essayist--> of the [[Talma]]n Romantic period.
[[File:Rewhd_Sgutsis.png|thumbnail|250px|Rewhd Sgutsis]]
 
'''Rewhd Avnin Sgutsis''' (fT 1136 – fT 1200 (aged 64)) was a [[Verse:Tricin/Skella|Skellan]] composer and music theorist<!-- and essayist--> of the late Classical and early Romantic period.


==Todo==
==Todo==
*need Amphirese literature
*need Skellan literature
*Talman Romantic period society and politics
*Talman Romantic period society and politics
*should not agree with me on everything


==Traits==
==Traits==
*Warm and magnanimous
*Witty and incisive; generous towards her confidants
*Instruments: ''ðavr'', ''ñamsom'', guitar
*Languages:
*Languages:
** [[Amphirese]] (native speaker)
** [[Skellan]] (native), accent: weak Iasa + Swuntsim
** [[Windermere]] (can read)
** [[Anbirese]]
** [[Sfətsiv]] (knows a little, her grandparents spoke it)
** [[Windermere]]  
** [[Tamil]] (can read)
** [[Swuntsim]] (knows a little, her grandparents spoke it)


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Scutzis was born in the city of Flian, [[Verse:Tricin/Amphir|Amphir]] to a family of Sfətsiv descent as the second of three children. Her father was the physicist and composer Afhnin Aśew, who was professor of physics in the University of Flian. Her mother, Chwafha Scutzis (adapted from Sfətsiv ''Scütsis''), was a classical ''ŋams'' player and music teacher. Her mother's brother, Mugifh Ytśude, was a ''jogóm'' player.
Sgutsis was born in the city of Hirvahnal, [[Verse:Tricin/Skella|Skella]] in the Iasa region to a family of Swuntsim descent as the second of three children. Her father was the physicist and composer Avnin Axew, who was professor of physics in the University of Hirvahnal. Her mother, Hvava Sgutsis (adapted from Talman Swuntsim ''Scütsis''), was a ''ðavr'' player and music teacher (she was also a composer). Her mother's brother, Mugiv Chətσüde, was a ''jogóm'' player.


A child prodigy, Rochth was taught ''ŋams'' and math from a young age. She started auditing music and math classes before she was 5. She was allowed to skip boarding school and to enroll in the University of Flian in math at age 10 by taking an entrance exam. She was an exceptionally gifted student and graduated in mathematics and music with honors at age 16 (fT 2052). She then studied composition and instrumentation with a number of composers.<!--
As a child, she invented just intonation cross-sets, inspired by at a multiplication table. She was allowed to skip boarding school and to enroll in the University of Hiravnol in math at age 10 by taking an entrance exam. She was an exceptionally gifted student and graduated in mathematics and music with honors at age 16 (fT 2052).  
She obtained a scholarship to go to Bjeheond to study Bjeheondian music for five years. She took some interest in Bjeheondian history as well, particularly the history of women's rights in Bjeheond.--><!--


In fT 1156 Scutzis returned as a doctoral student in mathematics to University of Flian, where she specialized in combinatorics and number theory. Under the supervision of Esngoa rith Mnang, Scutzis was awarded a doctorate for her dissertation in fT 1161.-->
After graduating, Sgutsis studied composition and instrumentation with [Anbirese composer]. At this time she began corresponding with a number of Anbirese and Rhythoed composers, musicians and theorists to exchange ideas about music. Much of her theoretical work took place within these letters.


==Later life==
==Later life==
Shortly after completing her education, Scutzis started corresponding with a number of Amphirese and Rhythoed composers, musicians and theorists to exchange ideas about music. Much of her theoretical work took place within these letters.
Later in life Sgutsis made a living performing, conducting and selling her compositions. She published her treatise for the first time in fT 1166.


In fT 1176, an academic took notice of Scutzis's work and invited her to serve in the University of Chdam Sre as a professor of music. She accepted the offer and would continue to teach there for 14 years. Among her students were several notable Talman composers and popular musicians.
In fT 1190, Sgutsis secluded herself, intending to focus solely on composition. She lived in a house in Sŋoran until she died of a stroke in fT 1200.


In fT 1190, Scutzis retired from her academic post and secluded herself, intending to focus solely on composition. She lived in a house in Sŋoran until she died of a stroke in fT 1200.
==Compositions==
In earlier work, Sgutsis used classical-style JI scales, including larger cross sets, and some scales of her own invention. However, later she gravitated more and more towards free JI, since she found fixed scales too restrictive for her purposes.


==Contributions to music theory==
Sgutsis also dabbled in poetry and set some of her own poems to choral works and art songs, in addition to poetry by such writers as Grouid and Jopah.
*Many JI constant structure scales including scales with 16, 18, 23, and other numbers of notes
**Constant structures generated by step sizes
**Keyboard design?
*Used 12edo in a musical composition, as a cross set of 3edo and 4edo
*Marvel tunings (225/224, 385/384), including miracle. More generally, tempering out superparticular commas.


==Compositions==
*''Bwrjadreeg Cantatas''
*''Bwrjadreeg'' Cantatas
*Many pieces of chamber music, including 17 string quartets and solo ''ðavr'' and ''ñamsom'' pieces
*Many ''jogóm'' pieces
*''Naquian Dances'', a Naquian music-inspired suite written in subsets of 41edo.
*Many pieces of chamber music, including 10 string quartets
*Choral pieces
*Choral pieces
*Art songs
*Art songs
**Some (many of them love songs) are duets, using the ''yeejeħrhoog'' technique
**Some (many of them love songs) are duets, using the ''yeejeħrhoog'' technique
*A few musical dramas
**Settings of Etsoj Jopah's poems
*A few ''vylám''s
**One Alice in Wonderland type thing
**One Alice in Wonderland type thing
*Pieces for the unaccompanied violin / ''ðavr''
**One or two of ___'s tragedies (?)
*''Etude in Twelve Equal Divisions''
*Many pieces for the unaccompanied violin / ''ðavr''
*Many pieces for solo guitar
 
==Contributions to music theory==
Sgutsis's work on tuning theory includes:
*Cross-sets
*Properties of particular equal temperaments: 19edo, 22edo, 27edo, 31edo, 34edo, 41edo, 46edo
**41, 46 and 58 smallest edos that represent 13-limit JI. Sgutsis often used higher edos than 31 but that didn't stick; it was 31edo which caught on.
*Horograms and MOS scales
*Noted that 12edo, 19edo, 22edo, 31edo, 41edo and 46edo were accurate because of the Riemann zeta function
*Proposed 41edo as a system approximating [[Naquian]] scales that divide the perfect fifth into 4 or 8 equal parts, in particular building on Jopah's work.


==Views==
These ideas in particular influenced
<!--
*Garinjeor Bloisin: Anbirese music theorist who fully developed regular temperament theory
Politically, Scutzis considered herself an individualist liberal.
*Honan Đawhindøø: Fyxoomian classical composer
===Criticism===
-->


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*(collection of essays)<!--
*(a treatise of all her music theory ideas)
**Something linking silphium, germ theory and feminism around the world; advocacy of "soft colonialism" by Talmans
*(collection of essays)
**Something about her calling as a professor and the purpose of education
**"On Charity and Social Justice" (?)-->
*(an autobiography or a memoir)
*(an autobiography or a memoir)


==Personal life==
==Personal life and views==
A lesbian, Scutzis never had children. She had a few female lovers throughout her life.
A lesbian, Sgutsis never had children. She had a few female lovers throughout her life.


Family members:
Family members:
*Osri Scutzis (older sister) - music teacher
*Osri Sgutsis (older sister) - music teacher
*Ydzich Scutzis (younger sister) -
*Yzih Sgutsis (younger sister)
 
Sgutsis did not identify herself as a member of any Talman religious sect in particular. However, she was a strict vegetarian.
 
Sgutsis was not very politically active - however, she seems to have been less nationalistic and more universalistic than earlier Anbirese composers, at least in her earlier years. She was generally pro-industrialization and pro-democracy.
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