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Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch: Difference between revisions
Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch (view source)
Revision as of 01:54, 18 February 2019
, 18 February 2019→Verbs
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Imperative: | Imperative: | ||
*''mache !'' /max/ 'do!' [2sg] | *''mache !'' /max/ 'do!' [2sg] | ||
*'' | *''machez !'' /maxtil/ [2pl] | ||
*''machons-wir !'' /maxuwi/ 'let's do!' | *''machons-wir !'' /maxuwi/ 'let's do!' | ||
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*''ich mache'' /əx max/ | *''ich mache'' /əx max/ | ||
*''du maches'' /du max/ | *''du maches'' /du max/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez machez'' /eː max/ | ||
*''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/ | *''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl machez'' /il max/ | ||
*''deul machent'' /dyl max/ | *''deul machent'' /dyl max/ | ||
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*''ich ha gemachet'' /əx hagəmax/ | *''ich ha gemachet'' /əx hagəmax/ | ||
*''du has gemachet'' /du hak˭əmax/ | *''du has gemachet'' /du hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez haz gemachet'' /eː hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''wir hans gemachet'' /wiː hɔŋəmax/ | *''wir hans gemachet'' /wiː hɔŋəmax/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl haz gemachet'' /il hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''deul hant gemachet'' /dyl hɔŋəmax/ | *''deul hant gemachet'' /dyl hɔŋəmax/ | ||
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*''leaube-ich'' /løbəx/ | *''leaube-ich'' /løbəx/ | ||
*''leaubes-du'' /løpt˭u/ | *''leaubes-du'' /løpt˭u/ | ||
*'' | *''leaubez-er'' /løpte/, ''leaubet-eu'' /løpty/, ''leaubet-ez'' /løptis/ | ||
*''leaubons-wir'' /løbuwi/ | *''leaubons-wir'' /løbuwi/ | ||
*'' | *''leaubez-irl'' /løptil/ | ||
*''leaubent-deul'' /løpt˭yl/ | *''leaubent-deul'' /løpt˭yl/ | ||
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*''habe-ich'' /habəx/ (different from uninverted form ''ich ha'') | *''habe-ich'' /habəx/ (different from uninverted form ''ich ha'') | ||
*''has-du'' /hat˭u/ | *''has-du'' /hat˭u/ | ||
*'' | *''haz-er'' /haθe/, ''hat-eu'' /haθy/, ''hat-ez'' /haθis/ | ||
*''hans-wir'' /hɔŋwi/ | *''hans-wir'' /hɔŋwi/ | ||
*'' | *''haz-irl'' /haθil/ | ||
*''hant-deul'' /hɔndyl/ | *''hant-deul'' /hɔndyl/ | ||
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*''ich neme'' /əx nɛm/ | *''ich neme'' /əx nɛm/ | ||
*''du nimes'' /du nim/ | *''du nimes'' /du nim/ | ||
*''er | *''er nimez'' /e nim/ | ||
*''wir nemons'' /wi nɛmu/ | *''wir nemons'' /wi nɛmu/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl nemez'' /il nɛm/ | ||
*''deul nement'' /dyl nɛm/ | *''deul nement'' /dyl nɛm/ | ||
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*''ich bîze'' /əx p˭is/ | *''ich bîze'' /əx p˭is/ | ||
*''du bîzes'' /du bis/ | *''du bîzes'' /du bis/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez bîzez'' /eː bis/ | ||
*''wir bîzons'' /wiː bisu/ | *''wir bîzons'' /wiː bisu/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl bîzez'' /il bis/ | ||
*''deul bîzent'' /dyl bis/ | *''deul bîzent'' /dyl bis/ | ||
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*''ich ha gebizet'' /əx hagəbəs/ | *''ich ha gebizet'' /əx hagəbəs/ | ||
*''du has gebizet'' /du hak˭əbəs/ | *''du has gebizet'' /du hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez haz gebizet'' /eː hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''wir hans gebizet'' /wiː hɔŋəbəs/ | *''wir hans gebizet'' /wiː hɔŋəbəs/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl haz gebizet'' /il hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''deul hant gebizet'' /dyl hɔŋəbəs/ | *''deul hant gebizet'' /dyl hɔŋəbəs/ | ||
====Class 2 strong verbs==== | ====Class 2 strong verbs==== | ||
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*''ich fleauge'' /əx føg/ | *''ich fleauge'' /əx føg/ | ||
*''du fleauges'' /du føg/ | *''du fleauges'' /du føg/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez fleaugez'' /eː føg/ | ||
*''wir fleaugons'' /wiː føgu/ | *''wir fleaugons'' /wiː føgu/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl fleaugez'' /il føg/ | ||
*''deul fleaugent'' /dyl føg/ | *''deul fleaugent'' /dyl føg/ | ||
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*''ich ha gefloget'' /əx hagəfɔg/ | *''ich ha gefloget'' /əx hagəfɔg/ | ||
*''du has gefloget'' /du hak˭əfɔg/ | *''du has gefloget'' /du hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez haz gefloget'' /eː hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''wir hans gefloget'' /wiː hɔŋəfɔg/ | *''wir hans gefloget'' /wiː hɔŋəfɔg/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl haz gefloget'' /il hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''deul hant gefloget'' /dyl hɔŋəfɔg/ | *''deul hant gefloget'' /dyl hɔŋəfɔg/ | ||
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*''ich trinke'' /əx tɕiŋk/ | *''ich trinke'' /əx tɕiŋk/ | ||
*''du trinkes'' /du tɕiŋk/ | *''du trinkes'' /du tɕiŋk/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez trinkez'' /eː tɕiŋk/ | ||
*''wir trinkons'' /wiː tɕiŋku/ | *''wir trinkons'' /wiː tɕiŋku/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl trinkez'' /il tɕiŋk/ | ||
*''deul trinkent'' /dyl tɕiŋk/ | *''deul trinkent'' /dyl tɕiŋk/ | ||
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*''ich ha getrunket'' /əx hagətɕuŋk/ | *''ich ha getrunket'' /əx hagətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''du has getrunket'' /du hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | *''du has getrunket'' /du hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez haz getrunket'' /eː hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''wir hans getrunket'' /wiː hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | *''wir hans getrunket'' /wiː hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''irl | *''irl haz getrunket'' /il hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''deul hant getrunket'' /dyl hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | *''deul hant getrunket'' /dyl hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | ||
====Class 4 strong verbs==== | ====Class 4 strong verbs==== | ||
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*''ich sterbe'' | *''ich sterbe'' | ||
*''du stirbes'' | *''du stirbes'' | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez stirbez'' | ||
*''wir sterbons'' | *''wir sterbons'' | ||
*''irl | *''irl sterbez'' | ||
*''deul sterbent'' | *''deul sterbent'' | ||
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*''ich ha gestorbet'' | *''ich ha gestorbet'' | ||
*''du has gestorbet'' | *''du has gestorbet'' | ||
*''er/seu/ez | *''er/seu/ez haz gestorbet'' | ||
*''wir hans gestorbet'' | *''wir hans gestorbet'' | ||
*''irl | *''irl haz gestorbet'' | ||
*''deul hant gestorbet'' | *''deul hant gestorbet'' | ||
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*''ist-er'' = | *''ist-er'' = | ||
*''sins-wir'' = | *''sins-wir'' = | ||
*'' | *''siz-irl'' = | ||
*''sint-deul'' = /sindyl/ | *''sint-deul'' = /sindyl/ | ||
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*''er was'' | *''er was'' | ||
*''wir wârons'' | *''wir wârons'' | ||
*''irl | *''irl wârez'' | ||
*''deul wârent'' | *''deul wârent'' | ||
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*''was-er'' /wase/ | *''was-er'' /wase/ | ||
*''wârons-wir'' /waɪwi/ | *''wârons-wir'' /waɪwi/ | ||
*'' | *''wârez-irl'' /waɪjil/ | ||
*''wârent-deul'' /waɪndyl/ | *''wârent-deul'' /waɪndyl/ | ||