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Verse:Irta/English/Non-Azalic etyma: Difference between revisions
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A list of English words ''not'' inherited from Proto-Azalic. (with etymologies different from Earth etymologies) | A list of English words ''not'' inherited from Proto-Azalic. (with etymologies different from Earth etymologies) | ||
==Semitic== | ==Semitic== | ||
*''boor'' from Hebraeo-An Yidish בּוּר 'ignoramus', via dialectal Irtan Irish ''búr'' | |||
*''dint'' as in ''by dint of'' from [[Togarmite]] ''dint'' 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-(j)-n 'to opine, to judge' | *''dint'' as in ''by dint of'' from [[Togarmite]] ''dint'' 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-(j)-n 'to opine, to judge' | ||
*''main'' meaning 'high seas' from [[Togarmite]] ''mein'' 'water' (cognate to Hebrew מים ''máyim'') | *''main'' meaning 'high seas' from [[Togarmite]] ''mein'' 'water' (cognate to Hebrew מים ''máyim'') | ||
*''weird'' from OTog ''yėred'' 'conspicuous', active participle of ''yarād'' 'to appear, to descend', via a Brythonic language | |||
*''weird'' from OTog '' | |||
*''fellow'' from OTog ''φallāh'' | *''fellow'' from OTog ''φallāh'' | ||
*''mesmerize'' from Togarmite ''myzmerezi'' "to play the myzmer" | *''mesmerize'' from Togarmite ''myzmerezi'' "to play the myzmer" | ||
*''hobby'' from Togarmite ''habi'' | *''hobby'' from Togarmite ''habi'' | ||
*''cry'' from | *''cry'' from Knench ''ᴋrí'' /kʰɹəj/, from Ancient Knench ''ᴋarīhā'' 'calling', Semitic root √q-r-ʔ | ||
* ''fast'' originally meant 'direct, easy' and came from Togarmite ''*fásat'' 'it was easy/simple', meaning influenced by Aramaic ''pešit'' 'simple' | * ''fast'' originally meant 'direct, easy' and came from Togarmite ''*fásat'' 'it was easy/simple', meaning influenced by Aramaic ''pešit'' 'simple' | ||
* '' | * ''hygge'' from a Knench source: ''hykki''/''hiwkki'' 'coziness' < *higgūj (verbal noun of *higgV:), cognate of Hebrew הגה 'to contemplate, to utter/speak' | ||
* ''touch'': its Vulgar Latin source ''tuccāre'' 'to touch' comes from a stage of Knench ''*tə-hukkō'' 'he was hit' (~ Hebrew hikkå 'he hit') or ''*tə-huggaȝ'' 'he reached' (gg = /k⁼/) (~ Hebrew higia3 'he reached') | |||
* ''dude'' from Knench ''tud'' '(derogatory term), bro' (cognate to Hebrew ''dod'') | |||
==Indo-Iranian and Mixolydian== | ==Indo-Iranian and Mixolydian== | ||
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*''sauna'' from Mixolydian ''snono'' <- PIE sneh2on-eh2 | *''sauna'' from Mixolydian ''snono'' <- PIE sneh2on-eh2 | ||
*''path'' from Mixolydian ''paθ'', from Old Nomadic Mixolydian ''paθą'' "flight", from PIE poth2om | *''path'' from Mixolydian ''paθ'', from Old Nomadic Mixolydian ''paθą'' "flight", from PIE poth2om | ||
== | ==Italic, Celtic and Greek== | ||
*''dance'' from Irish ''damhsa'', originally onomatopoeic | |||
*''land'', from Gaulish ''landā'' <- *lendʰ | *''land'', from Gaulish ''landā'' <- *lendʰ | ||
*''island'', from Norman ''isle'' and Gaulish ''landā'' | *''island'', from Norman ''isle'' and Gaulish ''landā'' | ||
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*''pasta'' <- Latin ''pasta'', via Greek | *''pasta'' <- Latin ''pasta'', via Greek | ||
*''embassy'' <- Kwenya εμβασεια ''ëmbasia'' <- Proto-Celtic ''ambaxtyā'' | *''embassy'' <- Kwenya εμβασεια ''ëmbasia'' <- Proto-Celtic ''ambaxtyā'' | ||
*''ambassador'' <- Kwenya | *''ambassador'' <- Kwenya εμβασειαδης ''ëmbasiadyar'' <- Greek -αδης | ||
*''almond | *''almond'' <- Kwenya αμυνδαλη ''amwindalya'' <- Greek ''amygdalē'' (gd -> nd is a regular sound change in Kwenya) | ||
* ''broad'' (referring to accents) is originally a calque from Majorcan Irish ''caint leathan'', referring to Irish slender consonants depalatalizing and broad consonants becoming Arabic emphatic consonants in broad Majorcan Irish | |||
* ''run amok'' from Irish ''amach'' 'outward', via Albionian ''šapo amók'' 'to run out of control' | |||
*'' | * ''buzzard'' from Old Irish ''baḋḃ'' 'hooded crow' (via Corsican Arabic ''BaZWə, BuZWə'') + French ''-ard'' | ||
== | ==Hivantish == | ||
*'' | *''zillion'' from ''zillių'' '10,000' | ||
==Riphean== | |||
*''mask'' (a later Riphean borrowing), ''mesh'' (a borrowing into Proto-Azalic) from Old Riphean ''maskā'' (mesh, net, face mask) | |||
*''calf'' from Proto-Azalic ''colṗa'', from Old Riphean ''kalpa'' (womb) | |||
*''ever'' from Northern Proto-Azalic ''aiveirċa'', from Old Riphean ''ai verxyai'' (in life), from PIE *h1en perkw-y-oi, cognate with modern Riphean ''swerxa'' "healthy" from *h1su-perkw- | |||
*Some days of the week or gods from Old Riphean? like Tuesday <- Tue <- Tėwa/Tėwavēðra <- deywos / deywo-peh2tr- | |||
==Balkhan== | ==Balkhan== | ||
Most words that come from Italian in our timeline come from Balkhan. | Most words that come from Italian in our timeline come from Balkhan. | ||
*''dolma'' from Balkhan ''dôlma-dâkia'' "grape leaf" | *''dolma'' from Balkhan ''dôlma-dâkia'' "grape leaf" | ||
*''pilaf'' from Naušahri ''pelav'', from Balkhan ''pilav-'' "to mix" | *''pilaf'' from Naušahri ''pelav'', from Balkhan ''pilav-'' "to mix" | ||
*''extravaganza'' from Balkhan ''kstravagẫza'', from Latin ''extrāvagantia'' | *''extravaganza'' from Balkhan ''kstravagẫza'', from Latin ''extrāvagantia'' | ||