Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions

 

'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (''Qivattutannguaq'' /hivatːutaŋːuaχ/ or ''Qivattuq tannguaq'' /hivatːuχ taŋːuaχ/) is an Indo-European language inspired by Greenlandic, Old Persian and Proto-Celtic. 

 

Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain.

 

 

 

''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.

 

 

Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j v /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w/

'''i u''' are pronounced [e o] before '''q'''.

nt > tt; nd, ndʰ > nn

|+ ''izaa'' 'I'

|''izaa''||''ammii''

|''mini''||''ammaqun''

|''mai''||''ammai''

|''mi'' ||''ammi''

|''minit, miit'' ||''ammavuq''

|''minit, miit'' ||''ammavi''

|''tivi''||''junngaqun''

|''tai''||''junngai''

|''ti'' ||''junngi''

|''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavuq''

|''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavi''

*The nominative is used for subjects and predicate objects. In Prisinitutannguaq, it is also used for direct objects.

*The genitive is used for attributive possession and "belongs to" possession. Genitives come befire nouns.

*In Qunngartutannguaq, the direct object of an affirmative verb takes the accusative, and the direct object of a negated verb takes the genitive:

**''Suwaa iwiti walkun.'' = The dog saw a wolf.

**''Suwaa neen iwiti walkaa.'' = The dog did not see a wolf.

*Static locations take the locative. A preposition such as ''in'' or ''at'' is not necessary.

*"from a location" generally just takes the ablative, but some contexts require the preposition ''ut''. (such as from a place that is city-sized or larger: ''ut vukaat'' 'from the city', but ''taamiat'' 'from the house')

====o-stems====

|+ ''falkuς'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)

|''falkuς''||''falkāς''

|''falkā''||''falkūn''

|''falkai''||''falkafuς''

|''falkun'' ||''falkūς''

|''falkiat'' ||''falkafuς''

|''falkiat'' ||''falkafi''

|''falki!'' ||''falkāς!''

 

|+ ''virdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}})

|''virdun''||''virdā''

|''virdā''||''virdūn''

|''virdai''||''virdafuς''

|''virdun'' ||''virdā''

|''virdiat'' ||''virdafuς''

|''virdiat'' ||''virdafi''

|''virdi!'' ||''virdā!''

====eh2-stems====

|+ ''vukaa'' 'city' (< {{recon|bʰug-éh₂}})

|''vukaa''||''vukaaq''

|''vukaaq''||''vukuun''

|''vukai''||''vukaavuq''

|''vukaan'' ||''vukaaq''

|''vukaat'' ||''vukaavuq''

|''vukaat'' ||''vukaavi''

|''vukaa!'' ||''vukaaq!''

|+ ''quunuq'' 'son'

|''quunuq''||''quunuwiq''

|''quuniuq''||''quunuun''

|''quuniwi''||''quunuvuq''

|''quunun'' ||''quunuuq''

|''quunut'' ||''quunuvuq''

|''quunut'' ||''quunuvi''

|''quunu!'' ||''quunuwiq!''

|+ ''iγniς'' 'fire'

|''iγniς''||''iγnīς''

|''iγnīς''||''iγnūn, iγnijūn''

|''iγnī''||''iγnifuς''

|''iγnin'' ||''iγnīς''

|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifuς''

|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifi''

|''iγni!'' ||''iγnīq!''

Also: ''tēpputiς'' 'master'.

|+ ''anuri'' 'storm' (< Proto-Inuit ''ạnųʁǝ̈'' 'wind')

|''anuri''||''anuria''

|''anurīς''||''anurūn, anurijūn''

|''anurī''||''anurifuς''

|''anuri'' ||''anuria''

|''anurit'' ||''anurifuς''

|''anurit'' ||''anurifi''

|''anuri!'' ||''anuria!''

====h2-stems====

|''imaq''||''imaaq''

|''imiaq''||''imuun''

|''imai''||''imavuq''

|''iman'' ||''imaaq''

|''imat'' ||''imavuq''

|''imat'' ||''imavi''

|''ima!'' ||''imaat!''

|+ ''zamaa'' 'human'

|+ ''numan'' 'name'

Also: ''wirman'' 'time', ''wingman'' 'clothes'

|+ ''reezaq'' 'king'

|''reezaq''||''reezuun''

|''iqalugaq''||''iqaluguun''

|+ ''wutar'' 'water'

|''wutar''||''wutaraa''

|''wutar''||''wutaruun''

|''wutarii''||''wutaravuq''

|''wutaran'' ||''wutaraa''

|''wutarit'' ||''wutaravuq''

|''wutarit'' ||''wutaravi''

|''wutar!'' ||''wutaraa!''

|''patriq''||''patiruun''

Declined similarly: pateer, maateer, vraateer, whiqaar, dukateer = father, mother, brother, sister, daughter

*nom: -uq, -aa, -un, pl. -aaq, -aaq, -aa

*nom. -iq, -iq, -i; pl. -iiq, -iiq, -ia

*''at'' = at

*''attir'' =

|''tituami''||''titumaq''

*''vindit, ivandi'' = binds

| 1SG || ''vindaa'' || ''vindaar''

| 2SG || ''vindiq'' || ''vinditar''

| 3SG || ''vindit'' || ''vinditur''

| 1PL || ''vindumaq'' || ''vindumaqti''

| 2PL || ''vinditi'' || ''vinditau''

| 3PL || ''vinduut'' || ''vinduttur''

| 1SG || ''ivanda'' || ''ivandar''

| 3SG || ''ivandi'' || ''ivandur''

| 1PL || ''ivandami'' || ''ivandamaqti''

| 2PL || ''ivandati'' || ''ivandatau''

| 3PL || ''ivandeer'' || ''ivandeerur''

| 1SG || ''vindaimi'' || ''vindajaar''

| 2SG || ''vindaiq'' || ''vindaitar''

| 3SG || ''vindait'' || ''vindaitur''

| 1PL || ''vindaimaq'' || ''vindaimaqti''

| 2PL || ''vindaiti'' || ''vindaitau''

| 3PL || ''vindajuut'' || ''vindajuttur''

| 2SG || ''vindi!'' || ''vindiqi!''

| 3SG || ''vinditaa!'' || ''vinditaar!''

| 2PL || ''vinditi!'' || ''vinditau!''

| 3PL || ''vinduttaa!'' || ''vinduttaar!''

| Present || ''vindattaq'' || ''vindumuq''

| Past || ''vandawuq'' || ''vantuq''

taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints

*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taisijaamaq, taiseeti, taisijuut

*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer

*present: ingmi, iqi, iqt, ingmaq, iqti, quut

*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.)

*II: tuwaa (m. and n.), tuwai (f.)

*III: triiq (m. and f.), tria (n.)

*IIII: kituariq (m. and f.), kituara (n.)

*Λ. pikkiq

*ΛΙ: whiq

*ΛΙΙ: qiptun

*ΛΙΙΙ: astaa

*ΛIIII: niwun

*Χ: tisun

*D: pikkitisun

*O: sattun

*Q: pikkisattun

*(1000): tuqsattun

*Ī (10000): zilliun

*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun

Numerals percede nouns. As in Baltic and Slavic languages different numerals require different cases for the noun:

*If the number's last digit is 1, the singular form is used, but case is unaffected.

*If the number's last digit is 2, and the noun phrase is in the nominative or accusative, masculine and neuter nouns use the ''genitive'' singular, but feminine nouns use the ''dative'' singular.

*Otherwise, the plural form is used as usual, with case unaffected by the numeral.

''ainuq'' declines as a singular ''-uq'' adjective; numbers ending in 5-9 or 10 are indeclinable.

====''tuwaa''====

*nom./acc./voc. ''tuwaa'' (m., n.), ''tuwai'' (f.)

*dat./abl./loc. ''tuwaavun'' (m., n.) ''tuwaivun'' (f.)

====''triiq''====

*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (m., f.), ''tria'' (n.)

====''kituariq''====

*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (m., f.), ''kituara'' (n.)

*''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)

*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ...

**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he looks at', ''attirwiitit'' 'he agrees', ''suwiitit'' 'he sees to it (that)'

*''-taar'' = agent

*''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine

*''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument

===Schleicher's Fable===

''Awiq iswaaq-ki''

''Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainun-ki mizalun kraaman, ainun-ki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teepputiq, ut awijuun walinaat karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen iqt." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.''