Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions

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:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Hivatish|Séha tuxúr Hivantút (This page in Hivantish)]]
'''Qivattutannguaq''' is a diachronic IE conlang created by a 19th-century Lõisian fantasy author.
:[[Modern Hivantish]]
:[[Hivantish/Music]]
:[[Hivantish/Religion]]
:[[Judajsr]] (Judeo-Hivantish)
 
{{Infobox language
|creator = [[User:Praimhín]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|image =
|setting = [[Verse:Irta]]
|nativename = Hivantutåzuar
|pronunciation = /hivantuta:zuár/
|region =
|states =
|speakers = 446 million
|date= 2016
|extinct =
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Hivantish/Proto-Hivantic|Proto-Hivantic]]
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], {{PAGENAME}} script
}}
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (''Hivantutåzuár'' /hivantuta:zuáχ/ or ''Hivantáa taazuár'' /hivantáː da:zuáχ/; ''hivantúr'' is from {{recon|sebʰ-}} 'reflexive' + {{recon|-ntós}} 'Caland adjective suffix', thus 'of [our] own', or ''Prisinita tåzuár'' "natural language") is an isolated branch within the Indo-European language family, loosely inspired by Icelandic, Greenlandic, Old Persian and Proto-Celtic. Before the era of Hivantish literature, a specially constructed language referred to as ??? "refined language" was used in religious and other writings; with the advent of Hivantish druidism, the common language became increasingly popular as the language of literature, hence the designation "natural language".
 
Ancient Hivantish was a classical satem IE language with a grammar very similar to today's Balto-Slavic languages and had a significant corpus of druidic lore. This continued through the Middle Hivantish period where the language underwent considerable simplification, along the lines of Modern Greek, and an influx of words from Inuit, Irish, Greek, Romance and [[Azalic]] languages. Modern Hivantish is very similar to Middle Hivantish but underwent a spelling reform due to the sometimes idiosyncratic and irregular ways in which non-Romance vocabulary in Hivantish was transcribed in the Roman alphabet.
 
* "in X-language" = [STEM]-ut (for example: in English = ''Åzalisút'')
** ''Prisinitút'' = in Prisinitudannguáh
** ''Inuisút, Inugisút'' = in Inuit
*Inúgar = Inuit person
*Hivantúr = Hivatish person
*Hivraïsúr / Judaïsúr = Jewish person
*åzur = narrow
*wihúr = virus (cognatization of Latin ''virus'')
**''kurōnawihúr'' = coronavirus
*cīman = seed, children (related to German Keim)
*tiutå = tribe; the people
*tēwar = god
*siuqit < *ǵews-eti = he tries
*suhtúr  (< *ǵews-tus) = attempt
*ímar (m) = sea
*ihalugar (m) = trout
*anuri (n) = storm
*ihariur = red <- h₁ésh₂ṛ-yos
*talgur = long
*tūntúr (m) = trail <- duh₂-ntos
*arsantúr (m) = silver
*taisēt = he pinpoints, he locates
*zīmå = winter
*wivunēt (wi-wonh1-eyeti) = he aspires
*tåmúr, tåmíur = house, home
 
==Todo==
 
taa- auxiliary (from steh2) means "to be about to X" instead of "to be X-ing"
 
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization? Some Uralic gradation-like thing?
 
Make it less Inuit-sounding and more Celtic-sounding, and include more actual Inuit loanwords? idea: PIE:Qivattu:Inuit::Latin:Romanian:Slavic
 
Some stereotypically northern european aesthetic elements? å instead of aa
 
-s -> -r instead of -h? <Hivantudåzuár>
 
hynúr "son" (y /y/), imar "ocean", ihalur "trout"
 
modern Hivantish can be like modern Greek or Icelandic? (some declensional leveling and phonetic changes)
 
The Qivattu use two different calendar systems: a solar calendar based on the summer solstice and a lunar calendar based on the synodic month. In modern times only the first is used.
 
The ancient Qivattu solar calendar was an observational one which relied on the position of the sun as measured at Stonehenge. No attempt was made to divide the year into solar months.
 
sky and earth can be both goddesses? Hivantish people should invent pagan religion/gods/goddesses afresh
 
==Names==
 
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Qivattutannguaq has a rather small phonology.
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui


Consonants: p v t d s z k g h m n ng l r j w /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l (uvular R) j w/
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g q~χ m n ŋ l (uvular R) j w/


Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
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===Thematic===
===Thematic===
====o-stem masculine====
====o-stem masculine====
{|
|+ ''válkur'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''válkur''||''válkår''
|-
!|Genitive
|''válkå''||''válkuų''
|-
!|Dative
|''válkæ''||''válkavur''
|-
!|Accusative
|''válkų'' ||''válkūr''
|-
!|Ablative
|''válkiat'' ||''válkavur''
|-
!|Locative
|''válkiat'' ||''válkavi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''válki!'' ||''válkår!''
|}


====o-stem neuter====
====o-stem neuter====
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==Numerals==
==Numerals==
*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.)
*zero: nuillur (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillų (n.)
*I: áinuq (m.), áinaa (f.), áinun (n.); ordinal ''pramúq''
*I: áinur (m.), áinaa (f.), áinų (n.); ordinal ''pramúr''
*II: tuwái (inanimate), tuwáa (animate); ordinal ''áttiruq''
*II: tuwái (inanimate), tuwáa (animate); ordinal ''ántirur''
*III: tríiq (animate), tría (inanimate); ordinal ''tirtúq''
*III: tríir (animate), tría (inanimate); ordinal ''tirtúr''
*IIII: kituáriq (animate), kituára (inanimate); ordinal ''kituartúq''
*IIII: kituárir (animate), kituára (inanimate); ordinal ''kituartúr''
*Λ. píkkiq; ordinal ''píktuq''
*Λ. pínkir; ordinal ''píktur''
*ΛΙ: wiíq; ordinal ''wíqtuq''
*ΛΙ: wiír; ordinal ''wíhtur''
*ΛΙΙ: qíptan; ordinal ''qíptammuq''
*ΛΙΙ: híptą; ordinal ''híptammur''
*ΛΙΙΙ: ustáa; ordinal ''ústaawuq''
*ΛΙΙΙ: ustáa; ordinal ''ústaawur''
*ΛIIII: níwan; ordinal ''níwammuq''
*ΛIIII: níwą; ordinal ''níwammur''
*Χ: tísan; ordinal ''tísammuq''
*Χ: tísą; ordinal ''tísammur''
*XI: ainuppirsan
*XI: ainumpirsą
*XII: tuuppirsan
*XII: tuumpirsą
*XIII: triippirsan
*XIII: triipirsą
*XIIII: kituarpirsan
*XIIII: kituarpirsą
*XΛ: pikkippirsan
*XΛ: pikkipirsą
*XΛI: wiippirsan
*XΛI: wiipirsą
*XΛII: qiptappirsan
*XΛII: qiptapirsą
*XΛIII: ustaappirsan
*XΛIII: ustaapirsą
*XΛIIII: niwappirsan
*XΛIIII: niwapirsą
*XX: tuiqtisan
*XX: tuihtisaą
*XXI: ainuppirtuiqtisan
*XXI: ainumpirtuihtisą
*XXII: tuuppirtuiqtisan
*XXII: tuumpirtuihtisą
*...
*...
*XXX: tirtisan
*XXX: tirtisą
*XXXX: kituartisan
*XXXX: kituartisą
*D: pikkitisan
*D: pinkitisą
*DX: wiiqtisan
*DX: wiitisą
*DXX: qiptattisan
*DXX: qiptantisą
*DXXX: ustattisan
*DXXX: ustantisą
*DXXXX: niwattisan
*DXXXX: niwantisą
*O: sattun
*O: santų
*Q: pikkisattun
*Q: pinkisantų
*M: tuqsattun
*M: tuxantų
*Ī (10000): zilliun
*Ī (10000): zillių
*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun
*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tuxillių


Numerals percede nouns. Numbers above 1 take the genitive (partitive) singular.
Numerals percede nouns. Numbers above 1 take the genitive (partitive) singular.
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==Derivation==
==Derivation==
*''-isúq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
*''-isúq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''hupir-'', ''quu-'', ...
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''hupir-'', ''huu-'', ...
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he sees to it that', ''piwiitit'' 'he sees fit'; ''attirwiitit'' 'he agrees'; ''suwiitit'' 'he witnesses'
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he sees to it that', ''piwiitit'' 'he sees fit'; ''attirwiitit'' 'he agrees' (negative polarity item like the English ''see eye to eye''); ''suwiitit'' 'he witnesses'
*''-inur'' = agent
*''-inuq'' = agent
*''-nir'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent
*''-niq'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent
**''reezinir'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king
**''reeziniq'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king
*''-allún'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument
*''-allún'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument


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Adjectives and genitives precede nouns, and relative clauses follow nouns.
Adjectives and genitives precede nouns, and relative clauses follow nouns.


==Sample texts==
===Schleicher's Fable===
''Awir iswårki''
''Awir, juhmai walinå nēm issi, iwiti iswūr, ainų garų waznų tinngantą, ainunki mizalų kråmą, ainunki zamuną asu virantą. Awir nū iswavur iwaki: "Sartar anngitur mai, witantī zamuną iswūr azantą." Iswår nū awī iwakēr: "Asauhē, awi, sartar anngitur angmai witantavur citut: Zamū, tēmputir, ut awijūm walinåt karnit hai girmų wingmą. Awī nū walinå nēm eht." Awir nū citut slauhåwur į plānų ivuki.''


[[Category:Indo-European languages|Q]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages|Q]]
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