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Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise: Difference between revisions

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Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise (view source)

Revision as of 23:49, 22 June 2015

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! Long form !! Short form !! Value
! Long form !! Short form !! Value
|-
|-
| gome || me || 1st person singular
| gome гоме || me ме || 1st person singular
|-
|-
| baten || ba || 2nd person singular
| baten батен || ba ба || 2nd person singular
|-
|-
| neiru || ne || 3rd person general, inanimate
| neiru неиру || ne не || 3rd person general, inanimate
|-
|-
| shashin || she || 3rd person animate
| shashin ʃаʃин || she ʃе || 3rd person animate
|-
|-
| souka || ska || 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
| souka соука || ska ска || 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
|-
|-
| sono || no || 1st person plural inclusive
| sono соно || no но || 1st person plural inclusive
|-
|-
| soltha || the || 1st person plural exclusive
| soltha соλθа || the θе || 1st person plural exclusive
|-
|-
| rove || ve || 2nd person plural  
| rove рове || ve ве || 2nd person plural  
|-
|-
| ronche || che || 3rd person plural
| ronche ронче || che че || 3rd person plural
|}
|}
The short form is used as subject of intransitive verb and object of transitive verb. The particle /e/ is added to follow the short form to indicate the actor of transitive verb. It is also common to use the long form form as actor of transitive verb, but this is confined to dialects. The long form takes special uses, which shall be discussed in the sections below.
====Demonstrative Pronouns====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Long form !! Short form !! Value
|-
| kohyra коqыра || hra qра || proximal
|-
| musyra мусыра || sra сра || medial
|-
| dashyta dаʃыта || sta ста || distal
|}
Demonstrative pronouns are also used to indicate 3rd, 4th, and 5th person in the discourse, thus replacing the 3rd person singular inanimate pronoun /ne/ in several cases.
====Possessive Pronouns====
====Personal Pronouns====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Long form !! Short form !! Value
|-
| miyan миян || myan мян || 1st person singular
|-
| bayey баэй || bay бай || 2nd person singular
|-
| neyey неэй || ney ней || 3rd person general, inanimate
|-
| sheyey ʃеэй || shey ʃей || 3rd person animate
|-
| skayey скаэй || skey скей || 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
|-
| noyey ноэй || noy ной || 1st person plural inclusive
|-
| theyey θеэй || they θей || 1st person plural exclusive
|-
| veyey веэй || vey вей || 2nd person plural
|-
| cheyey чеэй || chey чей || 3rd person plural
|}
Unlike in personal pronouns, the difference in usage of long and short forms are purely stylistic in nature; the standard use in literature is the long form; in poetry and music, it is common to repeatedly switch between long and short forms.


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
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| Future I  || I will eat.    || Yearala.
| Future I  || I will eat.    || Yearala.
|-
|-
| Future II || I WILL eat.    || Yearaya.
| Future II || I will eat.    || Yearaya.
|}
|}
===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
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National Simphonian is an ergative-absolutive language.
National Simphonian is an ergative-absolutive language.
===Particles, Transitivity, Intransitivity===
===Particles, Transitivity, Intransitivity===
Intransitive verbs are marked with /o/ suffix. These verbs take only one subject, and there is no particle needed to mark the subject.
Intransitive verbs are marked with /a/ suffix. These verbs take only one subject, and there is no particle needed to mark the subject.


'''Эараса.'''
'''Yearasa.'''
'''Yearasa.'''
''I am eating.''
''I am eating.''


Transitive verbs are marked with /o/. These verbs take an actor and object. The object is unmarked while the subject is followed by the particle /da/.


'''Кара dа эанqа эарасо.'''
'''Kara da yeanha yearaso.'''
'Kara is eating food.''




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