Voskian


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Alveo-palatal Palatal Labio-velar Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v θ ð s z ɕ ʑ ç ʁ h
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
Lateral approximant l ʎ
Approximant j w
Flap ɾ1

1. allophone of /d/

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Back
Close i: y: ɯ u:
Near-close ɪ ʏ
Close-mid e: o:
Mid ə1
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-open æ1 æ:2 ɐ
Open a ɑ:

1. allophone of /ɛ/
2. allophone of /e:/

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources