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Yassi: Difference between revisions
→Vocabulary
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== Vocabulary == | == Vocabulary == | ||
=== Loanwords === | |||
The huge amount of the basic vocabulary is inherited from Proto-Uralic. However, there are also loanwords from an ancient language related to modern Burushaski, from Proto-Iranian and, only some hundred years ago, Tibetan. Even more recent loans include Persian (and through that, Arabic), Pamir languages and Hindustani. | The huge amount of the basic vocabulary is inherited from Proto-Uralic. However, there are also loanwords from an ancient language related to modern Burushaski, from Proto-Iranian and, only some hundred years ago, Tibetan. Even more recent loans include Persian (and through that, Arabic), Pamir languages and Hindustani. | ||
Many toponyms in the Yassi speaking area are of unknown origin. They are neither Uralic nor Indo-European. Some, though not all, may have connections to [[w:Burushaski|Burushaski]]. It’s not entirely clear whether these Burushaski-like words were integrated into Yassi before the Indo-Iranian vocabulary or not: | Many toponyms in the Yassi speaking area are of unknown origin. They are neither Uralic nor Indo-European. Some, though not all, may have connections to [[w:Burushaski|Burushaski]]. It’s not entirely clear whether these Burushaski-like words were integrated into Yassi before the Indo-Iranian vocabulary or not: | ||
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=== Comparison with other Uralic languages === | |||
{| border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" cellpadding="3" | {| border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" cellpadding="3" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 'liver' | | 'liver' | ||
! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" | '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mëksa|*mïksa]]''' | ! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" | '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mëksa|*mïksa]]''' | ||
| | | māš | ||
| maksa || maks<br/>(maksa-) || mass<br/>(massa-) | | maksa || maks<br/>(maksa-) || mass<br/>(massa-) | ||
| mueksie<br/>{{IPA|[mʉeksie]}} || – || – | | mueksie<br/>{{IPA|[mʉeksie]}} || – || – | ||
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| 'to wash' | | 'to wash' | ||
! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" | '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-|*mośki-]]''' | ! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" | '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-|*mośki-]]''' | ||
| | | mux̌t | ||
| – <!--Not cognate: pestä--> | | – <!--Not cognate: pestä--> | ||
| – <!--Not cognate: pesema--> | | – <!--Not cognate: pesema--> | ||
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|}--> | |}--> | ||
== Phrases == | |||
* How are you? '''Tə kal ral?''' | |||
* I am fine. '''Mə šuk ram.''' | |||
* My name is Tərgam [male name]. '''Mənəy ləm Tərgam re.''' | |||
[[Category:Uralic languages]] | [[Category:Uralic languages]] | ||