Zeuhi: Difference between revisions

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'''Zauhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zauhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]].
'''Zeuhi''' (Dano-Modern-Indic descendant of [[Ilithian]])


== Lexicon ==
Todo: breathy stops, soft d and stød
''śuc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'')


''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')
lőṇ{{umlaut}} /ʁ̃ˤœːɳ̩/ 'moon'


''źesi'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'')
/blɪːʃ, blænʔ/ = tooth (< vdás, vdant)


''żauci'' = meat (< ''žouštu'')
Cf. this silly idea:
: Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv.
: /fʃiː.ɲ̩ ʁ̃ˤeð̞ˠəj sə ʕɒð̞ˠəj sfɔwð̩ˠɲi ə sɔwi ʕɒwɲi tsʰð̩ˠ tuːstiɾ̃əɕtɕ ə pʰħaːw/


''dażbo'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'')
: Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.
 
: /soː n̩tɛːɲ̩ ʕɒzm̩m̩ ə sfiəð̩ˠmim ə mɛ.i spɔʁ̩̃ˤ jeð̞ˠnð̩ˠ u tʊ.u pʕaɾɐstfəj/
''bak'' = wolf (< ''vrk'')
 
== Phonology ==
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar!! Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| '''ń''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="3"|Plosive
!<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/, '''c''' /ts/
| '''cz''' /tʂ/
| '''ć''' /tɕ/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''q''' /kʷ/
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/
| '''dż''' /dʐ/
| '''dź''' /dʑ/
| '''g''' /g/
| '''g°''' /gʷ/
|
|-
!<small>breathy</small>
| '''bh''' /bʰ/
| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/
| '''dźh''' /dʑʰ/
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>unvoiced</small>
| [f]
| '''s''' /s/
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || ||
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''w''' /w/ || '''h''' /ɦ/
|-
!colspan="2"| Liquid
|
| '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
=== Vowels ===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! rowspan="2" |Back
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''u''' /y/
| '''ů''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''au''' /ø/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''ä''' /æ/
|
| '''a''' /ɑ/
|}
 
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
 
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=2| ''bak'' = wolf
|-
! |
! | Singular
! | Plural
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|''bak'' || ''bakol''
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''bakach'' || ''bakolach''
|-
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative'''
|''bakpi'' || ''bakolpi''
|-
|align="right" |'''Accusative'''
|''bakej'' || ''bakolej''
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|''bakni'' || ''bakonni''
|-
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|''bakmi'' || ''bakolmi''
|}
 
=== Pronouns ===
* ''o, och'' = 1sg
* ''tu'' = 2sg
* ''sa, so, tach'' = 3sg
* ''bech'' = 1pl
* ''ich'' = 2pl
* ''si, sech, to'' = 3pl
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]]

Latest revision as of 02:44, 5 March 2024

Zeuhi (Dano-Modern-Indic descendant of Ilithian)

Todo: breathy stops, soft d and stød

lőṇ̈ /ʁ̃ˤœːɳ̩/ 'moon'

/blɪːʃ, blænʔ/ = tooth (< vdás, vdant)

Cf. this silly idea:

Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv.
/fʃiː.ɲ̩ ʁ̃ˤeð̞ˠəj sə ʕɒð̞ˠəj sfɔwð̩ˠɲi ə sɔwi ʕɒwɲi tsʰð̩ˠ tuːstiɾ̃əɕtɕ ə pʰħaːw/
Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.
/soː n̩tɛːɲ̩ ʕɒzm̩m̩ ə sfiəð̩ˠmim ə mɛ.i spɔʁ̩̃ˤ jeð̞ˠnð̩ˠ u tʊ.u pʕaɾɐstfəj/
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