Zeuhi: Difference between revisions
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'''Zeuhi''' (''Zöhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zöhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]]. | '''Zeuhi''' (''Zöhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zöhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]]. | ||
== Phonology == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ň, ni''' /ɲ/ | |||
| [ŋ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|Plosive | |||
!<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/, '''c''' /ts/ | |||
| '''cz''' /tʂ/ | |||
| '''ć''' /tɕ/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
| '''dż''' /dʐ/ | |||
| '''dź, dzi''' /dʑ/ | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| '''bh''' /bʰ/ | |||
| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/ | |||
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/ | |||
| '''dźh, dzhi''' /dʑʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | |||
| [f] | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś, si''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''w''' /v/ | |||
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź, zi''' /ʑ/ || || '''h''' /ɦ/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Liquid | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] | [[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] | ||
Revision as of 05:00, 14 May 2021
Zeuhi (Zöhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; zöhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and Ašča.
Phonology
| → PoA ↓ Manner |
Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ň, ni /ɲ/ | [ŋ] | |||
| Plosive | tenuis | p /p/ | t /t/, c /ts/ | cz /tʂ/ | ć /tɕ/ | k /k/ | |
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/, dz /dz/ | dż /dʐ/ | dź, dzi /dʑ/ | g /g/ | ||
| breathy | bh /bʰ/ | dh /dʰ/, dzh /dzʰ/ | dżh /dʐʰ/ | dźh, dzhi /dʑʰ/ | |||
| Fricative | unvoiced | [f] | s /s/ | sz /ʂ/ | ś, si /ɕ/ | x /x/ | |
| voiced | w /v/ | z /z/ | ż, rz /ʐ/ | ź, zi /ʑ/ | h /ɦ/ | ||
| Liquid | l /l/, r /r/ | ||||||