Zeuhi: Difference between revisions

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'''Zeuhi''' (''Zöhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zöhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]].
'''Zauhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zauhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]].
 
== Lexicon ==
''śuc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'')
 
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')
 
''źesi'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'')
 
''żauci'' = meat (< ''žouštu'')
 
''dażbo'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'')
 
''bak'' = wolf (< ''vrk'')
 
== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar!! Glottal
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
!colspan="2"|Nasal
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| '''n''' /n/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
| '''ń, ni''' /ɲ/
| '''ń''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
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| '''cz''' /tʂ/
| '''cz''' /tʂ/
| '''ć''' /tɕ/
| '''ć''' /tɕ/
| '''k''' /k/  
| '''k''' /k/
| '''q''' /kʷ/
|
|
|-
|-
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| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/
| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/
| '''dż''' /dʐ/
| '''dż''' /dʐ/
| '''dź, dzi''' /dʑ/
| '''dź''' /dʑ/
| '''g''' /g/  
| '''g''' /g/
| '''g°''' /gʷ/
|
|
|-
|-
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| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/
| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/
| '''dźh, dzhi''' /dʑʰ/
| '''dźh''' /dʑʰ/
|  
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
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| [f]
| [f]
| '''s''' /s/  
| '''s''' /s/  
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś, si''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ ||  
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || ||
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''w''' /v/
| '''v''' /v/
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź, zi''' /ʑ/ || || '''h''' /ɦ/
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''w''' /w/ || '''h''' /ɦ/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Liquid
!colspan="2"| Liquid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|}
|}


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! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /y/
| '''u''' /y/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ů''' /u/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e''' /e/
| '''ö''' /ø/
| '''au''' /ø/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
|-
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== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=2| ''bak'' = wolf
|-
! |
! | Singular
! | Plural
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|''bak'' || ''bakol''
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''bakach'' || ''bakolach''
|-
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative'''
|''bakpi'' || ''bakolpi''
|-
|align="right" |'''Accusative'''
|''bakej'' || ''bakolej''
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|''bakni'' || ''bakonni''
|-
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|''bakmi'' || ''bakolmi''
|}
=== Pronouns ===
* ''o, och'' = 1sg
* ''tu'' = 2sg
* ''be, bech'' = 1pl
* ''i, ich'' = 2pl
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]]
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]]

Revision as of 13:48, 13 June 2021

Zauhi (Zauhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; zauhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and Ašča.

Lexicon

śuc = good (< jsúrt)

Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)

źesi = diligent (< jvesu)

żauci = meat (< žouštu)

dażbo = tongue, language (< dažvá)

bak = wolf (< vrk)

Phonology

Consonants

→ PoA
↓ Manner
Labial Dental/Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive tenuis p /p/ t /t/, c /ts/ cz /tʂ/ ć /tɕ/ k /k/ q /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/, dz /dz/ /dʐ/ /dʑ/ g /g/ /gʷ/
breathy bh /bʰ/ dh /dʰ/, dzh /dzʰ/ dżh /dʐʰ/ dźh /dʑʰ/
Fricative unvoiced [f] s /s/ sz /ʂ/ ś /ɕ/ x /x/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ ż, rz /ʐ/ ź /ʑ/ w /w/ h /ɦ/
Liquid l /l/, r /r/

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /y/ ů /u/
Mid e /e/ au /ø/ o /o/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Morphology

Nouns

bak = wolf
Singular Plural
Nominative bak bakol
Genitive bakach bakolach
Dative/Allative bakpi bakolpi
Accusative bakej bakolej
Instrumental bakni bakonni
Locative bakmi bakolmi

Pronouns

  • o, och = 1sg
  • tu = 2sg
  • be, bech = 1pl
  • i, ich = 2pl