Zeuhi: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Zeuhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zöhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]].
'''Zauhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zauhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]].
 
== Lexicon ==
== Lexicon ==
''śüc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'')
''śuc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'')


''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')
Line 89: Line 90:
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /y/
| '''u''' /y/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ů''' /u/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
Line 119: Line 120:
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''bakax'' || ''bakolax''
|''bakach'' || ''bakolach''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative'''
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative'''
Line 134: Line 135:
|}
|}


=== Pronouns ===
* ''o, och'' = 1sg
* ''tu'' = 2sg
* ''be, bech'' = 1pl
* ''i, ich'' = 2pl
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]]
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]]

Revision as of 13:48, 13 June 2021

Zauhi (Zauhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; zauhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and Ašča.

Lexicon

śuc = good (< jsúrt)

Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)

źesi = diligent (< jvesu)

żauci = meat (< žouštu)

dażbo = tongue, language (< dažvá)

bak = wolf (< vrk)

Phonology

Consonants

→ PoA
↓ Manner
Labial Dental/Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive tenuis p /p/ t /t/, c /ts/ cz /tʂ/ ć /tɕ/ k /k/ q /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/, dz /dz/ /dʐ/ /dʑ/ g /g/ /gʷ/
breathy bh /bʰ/ dh /dʰ/, dzh /dzʰ/ dżh /dʐʰ/ dźh /dʑʰ/
Fricative unvoiced [f] s /s/ sz /ʂ/ ś /ɕ/ x /x/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ ż, rz /ʐ/ ź /ʑ/ w /w/ h /ɦ/
Liquid l /l/, r /r/

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /y/ ů /u/
Mid e /e/ au /ø/ o /o/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Morphology

Nouns

bak = wolf
Singular Plural
Nominative bak bakol
Genitive bakach bakolach
Dative/Allative bakpi bakolpi
Accusative bakej bakolej
Instrumental bakni bakonni
Locative bakmi bakolmi

Pronouns

  • o, och = 1sg
  • tu = 2sg
  • be, bech = 1pl
  • i, ich = 2pl