Contionary:ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈʃoːtəm/

Verb

ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ (šōtem) t5. (construct ϣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲙ, pronominal ϣⲟⲑⲙ-, qualitative ϣⲟⲧⲉⲙ)

1. (transitive) to close, to shut

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
imperative		ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Derived terms

• ϣⲑⲟⲙ (štʰom, "gate")