Contionary:ϩⲓⲃⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϩⲓⲃⲓ (hibi) – Thebian

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian ḥꜣbj.

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiʀbit/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiʀbiʔ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiːbaʔ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiːβə/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiːβə/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈħiːβə/

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈhiːβə/

Noun

ϩⲓⲃⲉ (hibe) m.

1. celebration, festival

Synonyms

• ϣⲁⲓ (šai, "feast, party")

Verb

ϩⲓⲃⲉ (hibe) t4. (construct ϩⲉⲃ, pronominal ϩⲓⲃ-, qualitative ϩⲉⲃⲓⲧ)

1. (transitive) to celebrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲓⲃⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϩⲓⲃⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ
imperative		ϩⲓⲃⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲃⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲥⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲃⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲃⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲃⲉ

Derived terms

• ϩⲟⲡ (hop, "wedding")