Contionary:ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϫⲉⲙ (cem) + ϫⲟⲙ (com), literally meaning "to find strength".

Pronunciation

• IPA: /t͡ʃəmˈt͡ʃɔm/

Verb

ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀- (cemcom è-) int.

1. (formal) to be able to

   ⲧⲉϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲛϩ, "ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ, ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲩϫ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ."

   Tehime ascemcom an èmise, šanteswōnh, "Peanakʰōrētēs aferhōb an nemēi, alla aicemetʰnuc ḫarof."

   The woman was not able to give birth, until she confessed, "The anchorite had nothing to do with me, but I lied about him."

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
imperative		ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ

Synonyms

• ⲉϣ- (eš-)