Contionary:ϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Etymology

From ϫⲉ (ce) + ⳣⲁⲓ (wai).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌt͡ʃəˈwaɪ/

Verb

ϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ (cewai) int.

  1. (intransitive) to speak blasphemy
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to speak blasphemy against

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
imperative ϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲥⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉϯϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⳣⲁⲓ

Derived terms