Contionary:ⲉⲣϩⲏ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϩⲏ (hē).

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /əɾˈheː/, [əɾˈɦeː]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [əɾ̥ˈhe̞ː]

Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲏ (erhē) int.

1. to start, to begin

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϩⲏ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲏ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
imperative		ⲉⲣϩⲏ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲏ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲏ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲏ