Contionary:ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϩⲱⲩ (hōu).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌəɾˈhoːw/

Verb 1

ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ (erhōu) int.

1. (transitive, + ⲛ̀-) to villainize

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ (referhōu, "villain")

Verb 2

ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ (erhōu) int.

1. (intransitive) to rain

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
imperative		ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ